CAJ | 학술논문

汉语口语存在一个典型构式“好（你/一）个X”。在结构语义上该构式可以分化为三个小类：好（你）个＋消极性词语NP;好（你）个＋表人名词或短语NP;好（一）个＋NP/VP。构式“好（你/一）个X”的构式义是“结构赋义”的结果,三个小类在语境适切性、定指与不定指、焦点结构及主观性等方面各有其独特的语用特点。基于真实文本语料分析了构式的外部结构关系,“好（你）个X”通常前置,而“好一个X”倾向于陈述维度,可前置也可后置。最后分析讨论了构式形成的几个可能动因,如类推、非常规语序、反向认知、叠加强化和去范畴化等。
한어구어존재일개전형구식“호（니/일）개X”。재결구어의상해구식가이분화위삼개소류：호（니）개＋소겁성사어NP;호（니）개＋표인명사혹단어NP;호（일）개＋NP/VP。구식“호（니/일）개X”적구식의시“결구부의”적결과,삼개소류재어경괄절성、정지여불정지、초점결구급주관성등방면각유기독특적어용특점。기우진실문본어료분석료구식적외부결구관계,“호（니）개X”통상전치,이“호일개X”경향우진술유도,가전치야가후치。최후분석토론료구식형성적궤개가능동인,여유추、비상규어서、반향인지、첩가강화화거범주화등。
There is a construction in modern spoken Chinese. This construction consists of three semantic types, showing special pragmatic features at contest pertinence, fixed referent and non-referent, information focus and subjectivity. Based on the real corpus, this paper discusses its outside structure, followed by a discussion about the several possible motivations of the Construction, such as analogy, unconventional sequence, reverse cognition strengthening and decategorization.