CAJ | 학술논문

在应急处置过程中，应急资源的高效推荐是辅助指挥中心领导制定决策的关键．因此设计并实现了一个面向应急领域的本体管理与资源推荐工具，OMERR，该工具为领域专家提供了类似Protege的本体管理和规则推理功能，为应急值守人员和指挥中心领导分别提供了突发事件上报和事件处置的功能，根据突发事件的信息可以提供基于规则的应急资源推荐．详细介绍了工具中的应急领域本体模型、推理规则表示方法以及基于规则的应急资源推荐等关键问题．定义了覆盖率和命中率两个定量评价指标，通过汶川地震案例对工具性能进行了评价，评价结果表明了应急资源推荐的有效性和准确性．
재응급처치과정중，응급자원적고효추천시보조지휘중심령도제정결책적관건．인차설계병실현료일개면향응급영역적본체관리여자원추천공구，OMERR，해공구위영역전가제공료유사Protege적본체관리화규칙추리공능，위응급치수인원화지휘중심령도분별제공료돌발사건상보화사건처치적공능，근거돌발사건적신식가이제공기우규칙적응급자원추천．상세개소료공구중적응급영역본체모형、추리규칙표시방법이급기우규칙적응급자원추천등관건문제．정의료복개솔화명중솔량개정량평개지표，통과문천지진안례대공구성능진행료평개，평개결과표명료응급자원추천적유효성화준학성．
In the process of emergency response, emergency resources recommendation is key to serve the decision-making requirements of the command center Ieaders. OMERR, an ontology management and resource recommendation tool oriented emergency domain, has been designed and implemented. The tool provides ontology and reasoning rule management functions for domain experts, which is similar to the Protege. The emergency duty reporters and the command center leaders can use the tool to handle the emergency event information and obtain the rule-based emergency resources recommended. The key issues to implement the tool are addressed in details, which include the formal definition of the domain ontology, the representation of the reasoning rules, and rule-based resource recommendation. Based on the coverage and percentage defined, the tool is evaluated by the Wenchuan earthquake. The evaluation results show the validity and accuracy of the recommended emergency resources.