CAJ | 학술논문

本文从创新资源、创新模式、创新主体、创新方向等方面进行分析，出了可以有效理解、引导、评估中国特色自主创新道路的一般性分析框架。研究结果表明，选择创新资源配置的重点，必须遵从“两力原则”，即“有能力、有潜力”；创新模式的确定主根据技术梯度和技术地位特征进行分解；大学一产业一政府三螺旋相互作用成为创新系统运行的核心。本文还从比较优势、定位原则等方面对技术推动还是需求拉动、产品创新还是工艺创新、大企业创新还是小企业创新、颠覆性创新还是渐进性创新、传统产业创新还是新兴产业创新、劳动节约型技术进步还是资本节约型技术进步等六个问题进行了回答。
본문종창신자원、창신모식、창신주체、창신방향등방면진행분석，출료가이유효리해、인도、평고중국특색자주창신도로적일반성분석광가。연구결과표명，선택창신자원배치적중점，필수준종“량력원칙”，즉“유능력、유잠력”；창신모식적학정주근거기술제도화기술지위특정진행분해；대학일산업일정부삼라선상호작용성위창신계통운행적핵심。본문환종비교우세、정위원칙등방면대기술추동환시수구랍동、산품창신환시공예창신、대기업창신환시소기업창신、전복성창신환시점진성창신、전통산업창신환시신흥산업창신、노동절약형기술진보환시자본절약형기술진보등륙개문제진행료회답。
This paper provided a general analytical framework to assess road of independent innovationwith Chinese characteristics from innovation resource, innovative models, the main innovation and inno-vation orientation. The results showed that the allocation of innovation resources should follow the princi-ples of ability and potential. Identifying innovative model should base primarily on the status of technologyand technical characteristics of the gradient decomposition. University-industry-government triple helix in-teractions became the core of the innovation system. From the aspects of comparative advantage and posi-tioning principles, this paper answered six issues of technology push or demand-pull, product innovationor process innovation, big companies innovation or small business innovation, disruptive innovation or in-cremental innovation, traditional industries innovation or emerging industries innovation, labor-savingtechnological progress or capital-saving technological progress.