中国行政管理
中國行政管理
중국행정관리
Chinese Public Administration
2014年
9期
16~20
,共null页
政策变迁 政策网络 大气污染防治 政策工具
政策變遷 政策網絡 大氣汙染防治 政策工具
정책변천 정책망락 대기오염방치 정책공구
policy change, policy network, air pollution prevention and control, policy tools
从1973年大气环境保护正式启动至今,我国大气污染防治走过了四十余年的历程,防治政策历经各种改革、调整与完善。如何认识这一政策变迁背后的过程逻辑,如何辨识政策变迁的影响因素,成为下一步有 效推进大气污染防治政策的关键所在。借鉴政策网络分析框架发现,大气污染防治政策变迁与政策网络结构的变化相关,其中变化的自变量因素主要涉及政策权力主体地位及话语、政策对象的政策响应、公众利益认知及行为、政策工具选择等方面,这些因素的变化引起了政策网络之间不同程度的策略互动,从而 影响着政策运行的轨迹。
從1973年大氣環境保護正式啟動至今,我國大氣汙染防治走過瞭四十餘年的歷程,防治政策歷經各種改革、調整與完善。如何認識這一政策變遷揹後的過程邏輯,如何辨識政策變遷的影響因素,成為下一步有 效推進大氣汙染防治政策的關鍵所在。藉鑒政策網絡分析框架髮現,大氣汙染防治政策變遷與政策網絡結構的變化相關,其中變化的自變量因素主要涉及政策權力主體地位及話語、政策對象的政策響應、公衆利益認知及行為、政策工具選擇等方麵,這些因素的變化引起瞭政策網絡之間不同程度的策略互動,從而 影響著政策運行的軌跡。
종1973년대기배경보호정식계동지금,아국대기오염방치주과료사십여년적역정,방치정책력경각충개혁、조정여완선。여하인식저일정책변천배후적과정라집,여하변식정책변천적영향인소,성위하일보유 효추진대기오염방치정책적관건소재。차감정책망락분석광가발현,대기오염방치정책변천여정책망락결구적변화상관,기중변화적자변량인소주요섭급정책권력주체지위급화어、정책대상적정책향응、공음이익인지급행위、정책공구선택등방면,저사인소적변화인기료정책망락지간불동정도적책략호동,종이 영향착정책운행적궤적。
Since the 1970s, the prevention and control ot air pollution has expermncea more man 4u years ana me prevention and control policies have undergone various reforms, adjustment and improvement. How to understand the logic behind the process of policy change and how to identify the factors affecting the policy change will be crucial to effectively promote the air pollution prevention and control policies. From policy network analysis framework we have found that, the changes of air pollution prevention and control policies relate to those of policy networks structure. The independent variables mainly involve the dominant position of power and policy discourse, the policy response of policy object, the public interests cognition and behavior and the policy toot setection. The variations of these actors have caused varying degrees of strategic interaction between policy networks, thus affecting the policy running track.