CAJ | 학술논문

我国研究生招生制度60年的变迁趋势是由集权走向分权，大体上经历了激进式制度变迁和渐进式制度变迁两个时期，呈现出制度断裂与演进交织并行的状态。计划经济色彩的体制、集权管理模式和社会本位的文化模式是我国研究生招生制度的国情特征。同时，在适应性预期、协作效益和学习效应的合力作用下，行动者对既定的研究生招生制度表现出明显的路径依赖。我国研究生招生制度创新的契机是制度断裂的关键性支节点和阈值临界点，这为当前深化我国研究生招生制度改革提供了路径选择。
아국연구생초생제도60년적변천추세시유집권주향분권，대체상경력료격진식제도변천화점진식제도변천량개시기，정현출제도단렬여연진교직병행적상태。계화경제색채적체제、집권관리모식화사회본위적문화모식시아국연구생초생제도적국정특정。동시，재괄응성예기、협작효익화학습효응적합력작용하，행동자대기정적연구생초생제도표현출명현적로경의뢰。아국연구생초생제도창신적계궤시제도단렬적관건성지절점화역치림계점，저위당전심화아국연구생초생제도개혁제공료로경선택。
In our country, the change trend of graduate admissions system is from concentration ofpower to the separation of power. Generally, the change experienced two stages of radical institutionalchange and gradual institutional change, which presents the mixed state of system evolution and fracture.The factors influencing the deep structure of China＇ s graduate admissions system mainly include plannedeconomic system, centralized management model and society-centered cultural patterns. Due to theexcepted profitability, embedding and learning effect, graduate admissions system shows strong pathdependence. Therefore, the key nodes and the threshold point is the key to change graduate admissionssystem.