CAJ | 학술논문

本文在技能溢价理论的基础上，放松位似偏好假设，并引入本地市场效应，建立一般均衡模型，探讨非位似偏好、本地市场效应对技能溢价的内在影响机制，并提出相应的理论假说。同时，利用1999-2011年我国制造业28个细分行业面板数据，通过设定不同的国际贸易量一贸易成本弹性，测度非位似偏好指标，进而对理论假说进行实证检验。研究结果表明：第一，在非位似偏好假设下，居民消费结构的变化带动了生产者对高技能劳动力的相对需求的变化，扩大了技能溢价的水平；第二，当行业出现本地市场效应时，非位似偏好对技能溢价存在倒“U”型影响，即本地市场效应强度超过某一限度后，非位似偏好反而会缩小技能溢价。
본문재기능일개이론적기출상，방송위사편호가설，병인입본지시장효응，건립일반균형모형，탐토비위사편호、본지시장효응대기능일개적내재영향궤제，병제출상응적이론가설。동시，이용1999-2011년아국제조업28개세분행업면판수거，통과설정불동적국제무역량일무역성본탄성，측도비위사편호지표，진이대이론가설진행실증검험。연구결과표명：제일，재비위사편호가설하，거민소비결구적변화대동료생산자대고기능노동력적상대수구적변화，확대료기능일개적수평；제이，당행업출현본지시장효응시，비위사편호대기능일개존재도“U”형영향，즉본지시장효응강도초과모일한도후，비위사편호반이회축소기능일개。
On the basis of skill premiums theory, releasing the assumption of homotheticpreferences and introducing the home market effects, the paper constructs a general equilib-rium model which is used to analyze the effect mechanism of non-homothetic preferencesand home marker effects on the skill premiums, and then related theoretical hypothesis hasbeen put forward. Meanwhile, using the panel data of twenty-eight Chinese manufacturingindustries from 1999 to 2011, the paper sets different trade elasticities and measures non-homothetic preferences to test the theoretical hypothesis. The results show that firstly,with non-homothetic preferences, the change of residents＇consumption structure impelsproducers to amplify the relative demand of skilled labors and then the level of skill premi-ums is enhanced. Secondly, if the home market effects appeared in the industry, non-homothetic preferences would have an inverted ＂U＂ type influence on skill premiums,which means when home market effects exceeded a certain range, non-homothetic prefer-ences would reduce the level of skill premiums.