CAJ | 학술논문

本文在Eaton＆Kortum（2002）的基础上，从理论上研究了制度因素与行业特征的协同效应对出口的影响，以此来寻求中国新型出12比较优势的来源。研究表明，在一国的制度质量越过“制度门槛”的条件下，该国制度因素与行业特征的协同效应有利于该国对外出口并塑造制度比较优势；出口国对贸易伙伴国在制度质量上相对占优时，制度因素与行业特征的协同效应能够促进其对贸易伙伴国的出口。随后，本文运用我国20个行业对148个国家或地区时间跨度为20年的面板数据，分别检验了金融发展、教育发展、知识产权保护和法制水平等制度因素与产业特征的协同效应对出口的影响。
본문재Eaton＆Kortum（2002）적기출상，종이론상연구료제도인소여행업특정적협동효응대출구적영향，이차래심구중국신형출12비교우세적래원。연구표명，재일국적제도질량월과“제도문함”적조건하，해국제도인소여행업특정적협동효응유리우해국대외출구병소조제도비교우세；출구국대무역화반국재제도질량상상대점우시，제도인소여행업특정적협동효응능구촉진기대무역화반국적출구。수후，본문운용아국20개행업대148개국가혹지구시간과도위20년적면판수거，분별검험료금융발전、교육발전、지식산권보호화법제수평등제도인소여산업특정적협동효응대출구적영향。
According to the theoretical basis of Eaton ＆ Kortum （2002）, we theoretically research the impact of the synergies between institutional factors and industrial characteristics on exports. It shows that when a country＇s institutional quality passes the ＂ Institutional Threshold＂, the synergies between the country＇s institutional factors and industry characteristics favor the country＇s exports ; When a exporting country has a relatively superior institutional quality compared to its trade partners, the synergies between the country＇s institutional factors and industry characteristics can also improve the exports of this exporting country to its trade partners, and vice versa. Then we adopt the panel data of China＇s exports to 148 countries in 20 industries with a time span of 20 years to respectively examine the synergies between financial development, educational development, intellectual property fights protection and legal system construction, with industrial cltaracteristics to check their impact on the exports.