CAJ | 학술논문

在西方哲学史上,明确提出自己在哲学上实现了哥白尼式的革命的有康德和杜威。康德的革命强调了主体的能动性,对笛卡儿以来的自我（主体）中心论作了重要改革,使西方哲学中的认识论转向获得了一种较完备的形态。杜威的主要贡献则在于总结了近代实验科学的方法并将其运用于哲学,揭示了认识论转向后形成的康德等近代哲学的片面性,明确反对以自我为中心,要求代之以自我与环境、心与物、主体与客体等的相互作用为中心;而这种相互作用就是人的经验、生活、行动或者说实践,在哲学中具有核心地位。杜威由此明确地论证了西方哲学的实践的转向,比康德的革命具有更为进步的意义。杜威与马克思在哲学上的革命具有某些共同之处,但二者在阶级基础和理论形态上存在原则性差异。
재서방철학사상,명학제출자기재철학상실현료가백니식적혁명적유강덕화두위。강덕적혁명강조료주체적능동성,대적잡인이래적자아（주체）중심론작료중요개혁,사서방철학중적인식론전향획득료일충교완비적형태。두위적주요공헌칙재우총결료근대실험과학적방법병장기운용우철학,게시료인식론전향후형성적강덕등근대철학적편면성,명학반대이자아위중심,요구대지이자아여배경、심여물、주체여객체등적상호작용위중심;이저충상호작용취시인적경험、생활、행동혹자설실천,재철학중구유핵심지위。두위유차명학지론증료서방철학적실천적전향,비강덕적혁명구유경위진보적의의。두위여마극사재철학상적혁명구유모사공동지처,단이자재계급기출화이론형태상존재원칙성차이。
In the history of Western philosophy, those who explicitly announced their realization of ＂Co-pemican Revolution＂ in Western philosophy are Kant and Dewey. Dewey＇ s contributions are that he putsscientific experiment method into philosophy and attaches importance to the interaction between self andthe environment, mind and matter, subject and object. And this interaction is human experience, life,action or practice, which is the core of philosophy. From this on, the Western philosophy turns to prac-tice. There are some similarities between Dewey and Marx in philosophical revolution, but they are differ-ent in class basis and theoretical form.