CAJ | 학술논문

领袖式人物组织参与交游雅集是影响诗坛风貌的重要因素,也是观察诗风流变的独特视角。本文通过梳理与分析王士禛与博学鸿儒的交游雅集来观照清康熙诗坛的风尚变迁。1678年,清康熙帝诏开博学鸿儒科。博学鸿儒入京后,王士禛组织了一系列交游雅集活动,形成小圈子。他在小圈子中提倡神韵说,崇尚清新淡远、平和雅正的诗歌风貌,迎合了士人的审美趣味,淡化了社会矛盾,扭转了质实诗风。在诗学宗尚方面,王士禛传播宋诗风,但并不反对唐诗风,在一定程度上改变了专宗一朝一派的狭隘诗学观念,从而影响了诗坛大风气。
령수식인물조직삼여교유아집시영향시단풍모적중요인소,야시관찰시풍류변적독특시각。본문통과소리여분석왕사진여박학홍유적교유아집래관조청강희시단적풍상변천。1678년,청강희제조개박학홍유과。박학홍유입경후,왕사진조직료일계렬교유아집활동,형성소권자。타재소권자중제창신운설,숭상청신담원、평화아정적시가풍모,영합료사인적심미취미,담화료사회모순,뉴전료질실시풍。재시학종상방면,왕사진전파송시풍,단병불반대당시풍,재일정정도상개변료전종일조일파적협애시학관념,종이영향료시단대풍기。
Gathering holding by central figure is an important factor affecting the evolution of poetic style and a special angle to observing the change of poetic style. Through gathering of the literators who took the erudite examination in1679 hold by ＂leader type character＂ Wang Shi Zhen, the thesis observes the evolution of poetic style in Kang Xi. In 1678, Kangxi Emperor issued an edict to hold Bo Xue Hong Ru examination. Wang Shi Zhen organized a series of gathering, forming a ＂coterie. ＂In the ＂small circle＂, Wang Shi Zhen advocated ＂Shen Yun＂ theory and poetry style of cleanness and lightness, diluting the so cial contradictions and reversing a real poetic style. He disseminated Song poetry fashion, no objection to Tang poetry fashion, affecting the poetry ＂great atmosphere. ＂