城市问题
城市問題
성시문제
Urban Problems
2014年
8期
95~100
,共null页
人口 婚姻迁移 大城市 梯度特征
人口 婚姻遷移 大城市 梯度特徵
인구 혼인천이 대성시 제도특정
population; marriage migration; big cities; gradient feature
代际投靠和代内选择是构成大城市婚姻迁移的主要形式。婚姻迁入从市内互迁到省际迁入呈现由大到小的梯度格局。城乡婚迁中农业户占67．9％，省际城乡迁移中农业户占68．2％，户口性质的梯度特征明显。婚迁者存在着从城市到乡村受教育程度由高到低的推移递变规律。城市内部及城乡婚迁趋向于就近级别职业的婚配，城乡之间就近职业迁移极其普遍，职业间大跨度的婚迁极其稀少。
代際投靠和代內選擇是構成大城市婚姻遷移的主要形式。婚姻遷入從市內互遷到省際遷入呈現由大到小的梯度格跼。城鄉婚遷中農業戶佔67．9％，省際城鄉遷移中農業戶佔68．2％，戶口性質的梯度特徵明顯。婚遷者存在著從城市到鄉村受教育程度由高到低的推移遞變規律。城市內部及城鄉婚遷趨嚮于就近級彆職業的婚配，城鄉之間就近職業遷移極其普遍，職業間大跨度的婚遷極其稀少。
대제투고화대내선택시구성대성시혼인천이적주요형식。혼인천입종시내호천도성제천입정현유대도소적제도격국。성향혼천중농업호점67．9％，성제성향천이중농업호점68．2％，호구성질적제도특정명현。혼천자존재착종성시도향촌수교육정도유고도저적추이체변규률。성시내부급성향혼천추향우취근급별직업적혼배，성향지간취근직업천이겁기보편，직업간대과도적혼천겁기희소。
The intergenerational marriage ＂refuge＂ and the generation of ＂ choice＂ are the main forms of cities which constitute of marriage migration from rural to urban areas. From the city mutual move to the inter-rovincial move, the marriage moved attern shows descending gradients. Agricultural and rural households have relocated marriage about 67.9% ; provincial rural- urban migration in agricultural households accounts for 68.2% , and the households gradient feature is obviously. Descending gradients pattern of education shows high to low for marriage migrants who moved from village to city. Inner city and urban marriages tend to the nearest level career, and the nearest occupational mobility is extremely widespread. Large - span career move becomes extremely rare between urban and rural areas.
