CAJ | 학술논문

近代以来，越南北部民族地区宗教生态发生了巨大变迁，既有与我国相似的发展轨迹，又有自身的一些特殊表现。该地区宗教生态的发展，由各民族传统宗教与儒释道共生，逐渐发展为天主教、福音教与之并存，并对各种传统宗教形成强烈冲击。越南政府实行革新开放政策以来，在国际政治博弈、地缘社会发展、民族之间发展不平衡等多种因素的作用下，天主教、福音教发展迅速，地下教会无序发展现象突出。向我国边境一侧扩散影响的趋势比较明显，同时各民族传统宗教衰落明显。宗教生态发展失衡带来的宗教问题常与民族问题交织在一起，民族宗教问题十分突出，宗教事件频繁发生。尤其在赫蒙族社会中，这种发展趋势尤为突出，并已成为影响我国邻近地区宗教生态平衡发展和社会稳定的一个重要因素。
근대이래，월남북부민족지구종교생태발생료거대변천，기유여아국상사적발전궤적，우유자신적일사특수표현。해지구종교생태적발전，유각민족전통종교여유석도공생，축점발전위천주교、복음교여지병존，병대각충전통종교형성강렬충격。월남정부실행혁신개방정책이래，재국제정치박혁、지연사회발전、민족지간발전불평형등다충인소적작용하，천주교、복음교발전신속，지하교회무서발전현상돌출。향아국변경일측확산영향적추세비교명현，동시각민족전통종교쇠락명현。종교생태발전실형대래적종교문제상여민족문제교직재일기，민족종교문제십분돌출，종교사건빈번발생。우기재혁몽족사회중，저충발전추세우위돌출，병이성위영향아국린근지구종교생태평형발전화사회은정적일개중요인소。
Since modern times, religious ecology has taken great changes in ethnic regions of northern Vietnam, which both similar to our country＇s trajectory and has its own special characters. In the development of religious ecological in this region, traditional religious is symbiosis with Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism gradually developed as the Catholicism coexist with Evangelical, and has a strong impact on traditional religious. Under the influence of international political gambling, geographical societydevelopment and unbalanced development in different ethnic groups, Catholicism and Evangelical developed rapidly since Vietnamese government reforms and openingup, but the disorderly development of underground church is also an outstanding phenomenon, the tendency of the diffusion to our border side isnoticeable, at the same time traditional religious declined significantly. Religious problems caused by theimbalance development of religious ecological often intertwined with ethnic problems, so the ethnic and religious problems are very outstanding. As a result, religious events occur frequently, especially in thehmong community, this tendency is much more noticeable, and has become an important factor which influence the religious ecological development and social stability in neighboring regions.