经济问题
經濟問題
경제문제
On Economic Problems
2014年
8期
89~93
,共null页
技术创新系统 人因错误 错误函数 关系流 错误传递
技術創新繫統 人因錯誤 錯誤函數 關繫流 錯誤傳遞
기술창신계통 인인착오 착오함수 관계류 착오전체
technology innovation system ; human error; error function ; relationship flow ; error propagation
企业技术创新由于受众多内外部不确定性因素的影响,因此失败客观存在,但其归根到底还是由人的决策和操作失误在技术创新系统中不断传递和扩散造成的。基于消错理论和一般系统结构理论,首先对企业技术创新人因错误传递的错误源、错误流和错误载体等关键因素进行分析;然后提出错误进化、错误集聚和错误繁殖三种错误传递基本模型;最后,以可口可乐公司的新可乐创新失败为例,分析由于错误不断进化而导致创新失败的过程。
企業技術創新由于受衆多內外部不確定性因素的影響,因此失敗客觀存在,但其歸根到底還是由人的決策和操作失誤在技術創新繫統中不斷傳遞和擴散造成的。基于消錯理論和一般繫統結構理論,首先對企業技術創新人因錯誤傳遞的錯誤源、錯誤流和錯誤載體等關鍵因素進行分析;然後提齣錯誤進化、錯誤集聚和錯誤繁殖三種錯誤傳遞基本模型;最後,以可口可樂公司的新可樂創新失敗為例,分析由于錯誤不斷進化而導緻創新失敗的過程。
기업기술창신유우수음다내외부불학정성인소적영향,인차실패객관존재,단기귀근도저환시유인적결책화조작실오재기술창신계통중불단전체화확산조성적。기우소착이론화일반계통결구이론,수선대기업기술창신인인착오전체적착오원、착오류화착오재체등관건인소진행분석;연후제출착오진화、착오집취화착오번식삼충착오전체기본모형;최후,이가구가악공사적신가악창신실패위례,분석유우착오불단진화이도치창신실패적과정。
Due to many external uncertainty factors, the failure of technological innovation is an objective reality, but the spread of the decision- making and operational errors in the enterprise technological innovation is the root cause of the failure. Based on the error - eliminating theory and the structural theory of general systems, the paper firstly analyzes the key elements including error source, error flow and error carrier in the process on human error propagation in the enterprise technological innovation system, and then studies three basic models on error propagation, which are error evolution model, error gathering model and error multiplication model. Finally, we take the New Cola innovation failure of Coca - Cola Company as a case, and analyze the error evolution process which causes the innovation failure.