数量经济技术经济研究
數量經濟技術經濟研究
수량경제기술경제연구
The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics
2014年
9期
138~149
,共null页
非线性 阈值协整 检验方法
非線性 閾值協整 檢驗方法
비선성 역치협정 검험방법
Nonlinear ; Threshold Cointegration; Test Method
针对经济变量的长期均衡和短期调节关系可能同时存在非线性的事实,扩展现有阈值协整模型,提出协整向量、调节参数都为非线性的阈值协整模型,并探讨该模型的检验方法。研究表明,在协整关系的检验中,Wald统计量有较好的有限样本性质。在协整关系的非线性检验中,LMW和LMG统计量的水平扭曲和检验势都较好。在调节参数的非线性检验中,当调节参数具有显著的非线性时,LMH统计量表现出较好的有限样本性质。
針對經濟變量的長期均衡和短期調節關繫可能同時存在非線性的事實,擴展現有閾值協整模型,提齣協整嚮量、調節參數都為非線性的閾值協整模型,併探討該模型的檢驗方法。研究錶明,在協整關繫的檢驗中,Wald統計量有較好的有限樣本性質。在協整關繫的非線性檢驗中,LMW和LMG統計量的水平扭麯和檢驗勢都較好。在調節參數的非線性檢驗中,噹調節參數具有顯著的非線性時,LMH統計量錶現齣較好的有限樣本性質。
침대경제변량적장기균형화단기조절관계가능동시존재비선성적사실,확전현유역치협정모형,제출협정향량、조절삼수도위비선성적역치협정모형,병탐토해모형적검험방법。연구표명,재협정관계적검험중,Wald통계량유교호적유한양본성질。재협정관계적비선성검험중,LMW화LMG통계량적수평뉴곡화검험세도교호。재조절삼수적비선성검험중,당조절삼수구유현저적비선성시,LMH통계량표현출교호적유한양본성질。
Based on the economic practice that the relationships of long-run equilibrium and short-term of economic variables are nonlinear, the paper proposes threshold eointegration model with nonlinear cointegration vector and nonlinear adjustment parameter, and also studies the test methods. This study shows that in the test of eointegration, the Wald statistics has better finite sample properties. Among the nonlinear test of cointegration relationship, LMw and LMG statistics have small distortion size and high power. When test the nonlinear of adjustment parameter, LMH statistics has good finite sample properties while the nonlinear characteristic of adjustment parameter is significant.