CAJ | 학술논문

山普拉墓地出土的珍贵纺织舳与新疆其他古墓葬群出土的纺织品一样，是研究世界古代纺织史、丝绸之路物质文化交流的重要标本，承载着人类社会发展极其重要的历史、文化、科技价值。为研究古代纺织品的用金技术，以新掘和刚洛浦县山普拉墓地出土金线为研究对象，借助光学显微镜和扫描电镜对金线的形貌进行显微观察，以揭示金线及其芯线的结构特征，获取了金线相关几何尺寸等信息。同时结合能谱仪分析，对金线的成分进行检测，获得了金线合金中各元素的比例。本研究结果可为中国古代纺织品的用金技术研究提供科学依据，并且期冀通过今后逐步积累的大量金线分析数据能够揭示出中国较早时期纺织品用会技术的起源及其发展脉络.
산보랍묘지출토적진귀방직축여신강기타고묘장군출토적방직품일양，시연구세계고대방직사、사주지로물질문화교류적중요표본，승재착인류사회발전겁기중요적역사、문화、과기개치。위연구고대방직품적용금기술，이신굴화강락포현산보랍묘지출토금선위연구대상，차조광학현미경화소묘전경대금선적형모진행현미관찰，이게시금선급기심선적결구특정，획취료금선상관궤하척촌등신식。동시결합능보의분석，대금선적성분진행검측，획득료금선합금중각원소적비례。본연구결과가위중국고대방직품적용금기술연구제공과학의거，병차기기통과금후축보적루적대량금선분석수거능구게시출중국교조시기방직품용회기술적기원급기발전맥락.
The precious textiles from the Shanpula tomb in Luopu county, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China, are useful, along with textiles from other ancient tombs, for studying the history of world textiles and trade along the Silk Road. These textiles carry important historical, cultural and technical values of the development of human society. With the aim of understanding the use of gold in ancient textiles, a twining gold thread from the Shanpula tomb in Luopu county, Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China, was analyzed , using digital optical microscopy （OM） and scanning electron microscopy with X- ray microanalysis （SEM/EDS） to reveal characteris- tics of the gold thread and its inner structure. Its physical characteristics, including width, thickness and alloy composition, were recorded. The results are important and should be of help in future research on the techniques used in ancient times to make textiles containing twining gold threads. Future study can focus on gathering analysis information of gold thread, therefore provides insights into the origin and development of gold usage in textile.