CAJ | 학술논문

白蚁是一种古老的害虫，给国民经济带来巨大的损失，也严重危害原址保护的木质文物。本文综述了近年来国内外原址保护木质文物遭受白蚁侵害的情况以及灭治方法。其中，以昆虫生长调节剂（IGRs）为毒饵，采用监测一毒杀一再监测的方法杀灭白蚁低毒高效，对文物损害最小。另外，以寄生虫、细菌、病毒等生物感染白蚁，或采用植物及其提取物灭杀白蚁，是有待探索的灭蚁新途径。
백의시일충고로적해충，급국민경제대래거대적손실，야엄중위해원지보호적목질문물。본문종술료근년래국내외원지보호목질문물조수백의침해적정황이급멸치방법。기중，이곤충생장조절제（IGRs）위독이，채용감측일독살일재감측적방법살멸백의저독고효，대문물손해최소。령외，이기생충、세균、병독등생물감염백의，혹채용식물급기제취물멸살백의，시유대탐색적멸의신도경。
Throughout history, termites have caused huge economic losses to human society, as well as to wooden cultural heritage objects, especially to those wooden relics that cannot be moved. This article reviews recent methods and treatments related to termite damage and its treatment. A strategy using insect growth regulators （IGRs） as bait is the most efficient and the most environmentally friendly employees a monitor, kill and re -monitor system and results in the least one of the methods reviewed. The method damage to the relics. Some other methods provide new approaches to eliminate termites. These methods include using pathogenic parasites, microbes and virus to infect termites or using plants and their extractions for treatment.