山东理工大学学报:社会科学版
山東理工大學學報:社會科學版
산동리공대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Shandong University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
2014年
4期
14~18
,共null页
药品安全 公共治理 制度拷问 社会价值
藥品安全 公共治理 製度拷問 社會價值
약품안전 공공치리 제도고문 사회개치
Drug Security ; Governance ; System Interrogation ; Social Value
药品安全事件反馈出公共治理理论在当代中国社会的虚弱性,其价值性受到相当大的质疑。当质疑悬而未决且总是不断重复时,社会就会变得不稳定。当不确定因素增强,而又急待解决该问题,最核心的办法是设立制度防火墙。一旦制度不能起到防火墙作用,将会给社会带来更多麻烦。根据公共治理现状,提出四大对策意见。政府要履行“元治理”角色,构建多元治理,这是治理制度的首要条件;政府应严厉管控制药公司,以市场经济手段和严厉的经济处罚对其进行威慑;强化“制度+技术”建设,在制度的基础上具有治理的可操作性,使社会的权利监督转化为切实的权力监督;对制度进行拷问,梳理其是否适应公共治理的社会需求。
藥品安全事件反饋齣公共治理理論在噹代中國社會的虛弱性,其價值性受到相噹大的質疑。噹質疑懸而未決且總是不斷重複時,社會就會變得不穩定。噹不確定因素增彊,而又急待解決該問題,最覈心的辦法是設立製度防火牆。一旦製度不能起到防火牆作用,將會給社會帶來更多痳煩。根據公共治理現狀,提齣四大對策意見。政府要履行“元治理”角色,構建多元治理,這是治理製度的首要條件;政府應嚴厲管控製藥公司,以市場經濟手段和嚴厲的經濟處罰對其進行威懾;彊化“製度+技術”建設,在製度的基礎上具有治理的可操作性,使社會的權利鑑督轉化為切實的權力鑑督;對製度進行拷問,梳理其是否適應公共治理的社會需求。
약품안전사건반궤출공공치리이론재당대중국사회적허약성,기개치성수도상당대적질의。당질의현이미결차총시불단중복시,사회취회변득불은정。당불학정인소증강,이우급대해결해문제,최핵심적판법시설립제도방화장。일단제도불능기도방화장작용,장회급사회대래경다마번。근거공공치리현상,제출사대대책의견。정부요리행“원치리”각색,구건다원치리,저시치리제도적수요조건;정부응엄려관공제약공사,이시장경제수단화엄려적경제처벌대기진행위섭;강화“제도+기술”건설,재제도적기출상구유치리적가조작성,사사회적권리감독전화위절실적권력감독;대제도진행고문,소리기시부괄응공공치리적사회수구。
Frequent outbreaks of drug security incidents reveals the feebleness of public governance theory in contemporary society, and its value is undergoing interrogation. When questioning hangs unanswered and is repeated, the society will grow unstable. As instability intensifies and demands instant solution, the core measure is to set up institutional firewall. Once the system fails to stop the incidents from happening, the society will suffer. According to the present public governance situation, four measures are put foreward : first, the government will have to fulfill the role of "meta -governance", and build multi -governance system, which is the primary condition; second, the government must take tough measures to control the pharmacy companies and deter them with market economy measures and stern economic punishments; the third is to strengthen the "bylaws + technology" pattern, and base the feasibility of governance on institutions, which will transform the social right supervision into practical supervision of power; the last is to interrogate the system and find out whether the system meets the requirement of public governance.