企业经济
企業經濟
기업경제
Enterprise Economy
2014年
8期
5~9
,共null页
城市低碳竞争力 内涵 形成机制
城市低碳競爭力 內涵 形成機製
성시저탄경쟁력 내함 형성궤제
urban low carbon competitiveness; connotation; formation mechanism
本文从系统学、区域经济学和演化经济学视角,探讨了城市低碳竞争力的内涵和形成机制,并以济南市为例进行实证研究。根据系统论,城市低碳竞争力主要来源于两个方面:城市低碳发展相对独立运作产生的低碳竞争力和城市与外部区域之间低碳发展相互作用形成的城市低碳竞争力。根据区域经济学理论,低碳经济生产要素供给的城市差异、集聚低碳经济、低碳经济转移成本、城市动态比较低碳经济优势、低碳需求的城市差异、城市低碳经济结构、城市低碳文化和城市低碳公平是城市低碳竞争力的主要影响因素。根据演化经济学理论,以上任何形成因素的创新均影响城市低碳竞争力。
本文從繫統學、區域經濟學和縯化經濟學視角,探討瞭城市低碳競爭力的內涵和形成機製,併以濟南市為例進行實證研究。根據繫統論,城市低碳競爭力主要來源于兩箇方麵:城市低碳髮展相對獨立運作產生的低碳競爭力和城市與外部區域之間低碳髮展相互作用形成的城市低碳競爭力。根據區域經濟學理論,低碳經濟生產要素供給的城市差異、集聚低碳經濟、低碳經濟轉移成本、城市動態比較低碳經濟優勢、低碳需求的城市差異、城市低碳經濟結構、城市低碳文化和城市低碳公平是城市低碳競爭力的主要影響因素。根據縯化經濟學理論,以上任何形成因素的創新均影響城市低碳競爭力。
본문종계통학、구역경제학화연화경제학시각,탐토료성시저탄경쟁력적내함화형성궤제,병이제남시위례진행실증연구。근거계통론,성시저탄경쟁력주요래원우량개방면:성시저탄발전상대독립운작산생적저탄경쟁력화성시여외부구역지간저탄발전상호작용형성적성시저탄경쟁력。근거구역경제학이론,저탄경제생산요소공급적성시차이、집취저탄경제、저탄경제전이성본、성시동태비교저탄경제우세、저탄수구적성시차이、성시저탄경제결구、성시저탄문화화성시저탄공평시성시저탄경쟁력적주요영향인소。근거연화경제학이론,이상임하형성인소적창신균영향성시저탄경쟁력。
This paper explores the connotation and the formation mechanism of the urban low carbon competitiveness from the perspec- tives of systematology, regional economics and evolutionary economics, and takes Jinan as an example for the empirical study. According to the systematology, the urban low carbon competitiveness comes mainly from two aspects: one is produced by relatively independent operation and the other is produced by the interaction between the city and external regions in the low carbon development. According to the regional economics, the main influence factors of urban low carbon competitiveness contain city difference of production factor supply of low carbon economy, low carbon agglomeration economy, transfer cost of low carbon economy, urban dynamic comparative advantage of low carbon economy, urban difference in low carbon demand, urban low- carbon economic structure, urban low- carbon culture and urban low- carbon fairness. According to the evo- lutionary economics, the creations of all above factors can influence urban low carbon competitiveness.