中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2014年
4期
64~75
,共null页
安西都护府 丝绸之路 龟兹 商贸
安西都護府 絲綢之路 龜玆 商貿
안서도호부 사주지로 구자 상무
the Anxi Protectorate; the Silk Road; Qiuci ; commerce and trade
唐代是龟兹商业贸易发展的兴盛时期,这一发展局面与安西都护府府治龟兹密切相关。唐高宗显庆三年(658),安西都护府府治移设龟兹,此后的百余年中,安西都护府建构了完善的军政机构,为龟兹商贸发展营造了良好的社会发展环境;施行屯垦戍边策略为龟兹商贸的发展提供了物质基础;畅通的东西丝绸之路,进一步提升了龟兹在丝绸之路中的商贸地位。唐代龟兹商贸由此得到较快发展。龟兹商贸中心的地位进一步提升。
唐代是龜玆商業貿易髮展的興盛時期,這一髮展跼麵與安西都護府府治龜玆密切相關。唐高宗顯慶三年(658),安西都護府府治移設龜玆,此後的百餘年中,安西都護府建構瞭完善的軍政機構,為龜玆商貿髮展營造瞭良好的社會髮展環境;施行屯墾戍邊策略為龜玆商貿的髮展提供瞭物質基礎;暢通的東西絲綢之路,進一步提升瞭龜玆在絲綢之路中的商貿地位。唐代龜玆商貿由此得到較快髮展。龜玆商貿中心的地位進一步提升。
당대시구자상업무역발전적흥성시기,저일발전국면여안서도호부부치구자밀절상관。당고종현경삼년(658),안서도호부부치이설구자,차후적백여년중,안서도호부건구료완선적군정궤구,위구자상무발전영조료량호적사회발전배경;시행둔은수변책략위구자상무적발전제공료물질기출;창통적동서사주지로,진일보제승료구자재사주지로중적상무지위。당대구자상무유차득도교쾌발전。구자상무중심적지위진일보제승。
The Tang Dynasty is the flourishing period of Qiuci commercial development. The Anxi Protec- torate was moved to Qiuci by Emperor GaoZong in 658 AD. The powerful military and political insitutions which created a good social development environment and the policy of reclamation and guarding the frontier which provided a material base for the Qiuci commercial development. And the flowing Silk Road between east and west which enhanced the position of Qiuci in the Silk Road and made Qiuci trade obtain a long-term development.