技术经济
技術經濟
기술경제
Technology Economics
2014年
8期
120~127
,共null页
吴晓志 陈宏 张俊 解东川
吳曉誌 陳宏 張俊 解東川
오효지 진굉 장준 해동천
双渠道 需求扰动 路途损耗 收益共享契约 供应链协调
雙渠道 需求擾動 路途損耗 收益共享契約 供應鏈協調
쌍거도 수구우동 로도손모 수익공향계약 공응련협조
dual-channel; demand disruption ; path loss disruption ; revenue-sharing contract ; supply chain coordination
构建了一条由一个零售商和一个拥有线上渠道的生产商组成的易逝品双渠道供应链,假设商品在流通过程中发生一定的路途损耗。建立了突发事件导致市场需求和渠道流通过程的损耗比例同时发生扰动状态下的市场需求模型,求出最优渠道销售价格、销售数量以及生产数量,并设计了改进收益共享契约协调分散决策下的双渠道供应链。研究结果表明:当突发事件导致市场规模和路途损耗同时发生扰动时,供应链具有一定的鲁棒性,改进收益共享契约可以实现双渠道供应链的应急协调。
構建瞭一條由一箇零售商和一箇擁有線上渠道的生產商組成的易逝品雙渠道供應鏈,假設商品在流通過程中髮生一定的路途損耗。建立瞭突髮事件導緻市場需求和渠道流通過程的損耗比例同時髮生擾動狀態下的市場需求模型,求齣最優渠道銷售價格、銷售數量以及生產數量,併設計瞭改進收益共享契約協調分散決策下的雙渠道供應鏈。研究結果錶明:噹突髮事件導緻市場規模和路途損耗同時髮生擾動時,供應鏈具有一定的魯棒性,改進收益共享契約可以實現雙渠道供應鏈的應急協調。
구건료일조유일개령수상화일개옹유선상거도적생산상조성적역서품쌍거도공응련,가설상품재류통과정중발생일정적로도손모。건립료돌발사건도치시장수구화거도류통과정적손모비례동시발생우동상태하적시장수구모형,구출최우거도소수개격、소수수량이급생산수량,병설계료개진수익공향계약협조분산결책하적쌍거도공응련。연구결과표명:당돌발사건도치시장규모화로도손모동시발생우동시,공응련구유일정적로봉성,개진수익공향계약가이실현쌍거도공응련적응급협조。
This paper constructs a dual-channel perishable goods supply chain consisting of one retailer and one manufacturer with online chan- nel, and assumes certain road-loss exists in the process of distribution. And it establishes the market demand model for dual-channel supply chain under the condition that unexpected events make demand disruption and loss ratio of distribution process change simultaneously, and obtains sale price,sale quantity and production quantity of optimal channel, and designs to coordinate the decentralized dual-channel supply chain under an improved revenue sharing contract. The result shows that when the disruptions of market size and loss rate of perishable goods occur,the dual- channel supply chain has certain robustness and the improved revenue-sharing contract could be used to eoordinate dual-channel supply chain.