CAJ | 학술논문

当前,中国居民部门最终分配收入比重远低于美国、日本、英国。美、日、英初次分配呈现＂大社会、小政府＂的特征,再分配多向居民部门倾斜,而中国初次分配格局向政府部门倾斜,＂建设型财政＂的支出导向加剧了这一倾斜。在相近发展阶段,美、日、英三国劳动报酬比重均呈现上升趋势,资本性收入比重缓慢下降,而中国则恰恰相反。这主要缘于微观上的要素比价扭曲,以及宏观上的政府对经济增长率及财政收入最大化的追逐,导致政府职能转型滞后,形成了职能缺位,加剧了职能越位。未来应加快要素市场改革和行政审批制度改革步伐,着力矫正要素比价扭曲。
당전,중국거민부문최종분배수입비중원저우미국、일본、영국。미、일、영초차분배정현＂대사회、소정부＂적특정,재분배다향거민부문경사,이중국초차분배격국향정부부문경사,＂건설형재정＂적지출도향가극료저일경사。재상근발전계단,미、일、영삼국노동보수비중균정현상승추세,자본성수입비중완만하강,이중국칙흡흡상반。저주요연우미관상적요소비개뉴곡,이급굉관상적정부대경제증장솔급재정수입최대화적추축,도치정부직능전형체후,형성료직능결위,가극료직능월위。미래응가쾌요소시장개혁화행정심비제도개혁보벌,착력교정요소비개뉴곡。
The ratio of China＇s final distribution of income from households is lower than that of Amer- ica, Japan and the United Kingdom..Initial distribution of America, Japan and UK is characterized by large society and small government, in addition, redistribution inclined to resident mostly. China＇s initial distribu- tion pattern, however, is inclined to government. What is worse, construction -type financial expenditure aggravates this tendency. The proportion of labor remuneration in America, Japan and UK are both upward, while whose capital income share are downward during the similar stage, while China is just the opposite. This is mainly due to the distortion of factors＇ parity on microscopic level and government＇s pursuit of GDP growth and maximization of fiscal income. As a result, the transformation of government function lags our time, absence of function turns up, and function off - side has been aggravated. Reform in factors market and administrative approval system should be speeded up so as to rectify factor parity distortion.