CAJ | 학술논문

宅基地退出补偿机制是推进新型城镇化政策体系的重要组成部分。对安徽省6县444户农户的问卷调查分析显示,选择新型农民社区安置点的比例近6成,选择集镇集中安置点的比例仅为12.4%。建立二元Logistic模型进行计量分析,结果表明：户主的健康状况、家庭承包地数量、是否在城镇中拥有住房、参加农村居民养老保险和村庄与镇政府的距离对城镇住房安置模式选择有显著的正向影响,户主的年龄、就业地点、非农就业、收入分化对城镇住房安置模式选择有显著的负向影响;健康状况越差、承包地数量越多、在城镇中拥有住房、参加农村居民养老保险和村庄距离镇政府越远的农民,选择县城或集镇获得住房安置的意愿越强,而年龄越大、在省外工作、从事非农就业和收入水平越高的农民,选择在家乡村庄附近获得住房安置的意愿越强。
택기지퇴출보상궤제시추진신형성진화정책체계적중요조성부분。대안휘성6현444호농호적문권조사분석현시,선택신형농민사구안치점적비례근6성,선택집진집중안치점적비례부위12.4%。건립이원Logistic모형진행계량분석,결과표명：호주적건강상황、가정승포지수량、시부재성진중옹유주방、삼가농촌거민양로보험화촌장여진정부적거리대성진주방안치모식선택유현저적정향영향,호주적년령、취업지점、비농취업、수입분화대성진주방안치모식선택유현저적부향영향;건강상황월차、승포지수량월다、재성진중옹유주방、삼가농촌거민양로보험화촌장거리진정부월원적농민,선택현성혹집진획득주방안치적의원월강,이년령월대、재성외공작、종사비농취업화수입수평월고적농민,선택재가향촌장부근획득주방안치적의원월강。
Homestead exit compensation mechanism is an important part of policy system in promoting new urbanization. Results of survey of 444 farmers in six counties in Anhui province show that proportion of selecting new peasant community settlements is nearly 60 percents, but proportion of town concentrated set- tlements is just 12.4%. This paper establishes two element logistic model and result shows that： health of the head of household, family contracted quantity, whether to have housing in town, rural endowment in- surance and distance from village to town government have a significant positive impact on housing resettle- ment model selection, while age of the head of household, employment place, non - farm employment and income differentiation have a significant negative impact on housing resettlement mode selection. Those farmers who have poorer health, more contracted land, urban housing, rural residents social endowment in- surance, whose village far from town government, have stronger desire to obtain county or town housing place, while those who is older, work in other provinces, engaged in non - agricultural employment, have higher levels of income, have stronger desire to obtain village housing placement.