财贸研究
財貿研究
재무연구
Finance and Trade Research
2014年
3期
57~65
,共null页
农户 IPM技术 结构方程模型 采纳意愿
農戶 IPM技術 結構方程模型 採納意願
농호 IPM기술 결구방정모형 채납의원
farmer; IPM technology; SEM; adoption willingness
利用安徽省7个县市402个农户的调研数据,实证分析影响农户病虫害综合防治技术采纳意愿的因素。结果表明:除农户家庭特征对农户采纳病虫害综合防治技术的意愿影响不显著外,农户户主的年龄、文化程度、环保意识、风险偏好类型、农业信息的获取、与其他村民的交流频率、培训、贷款的可获性等因素均不同程度地影响农户病虫害综合防治技术的采纳意愿。因此,提高户主的文化程度,建立以农户需求为导向的农业技术培训与推广机制,完善农业风险保障机制、拓展农户信息获取的渠道等对提升农户病虫害综合防治技术的采纳意愿具有基础性的作用。
利用安徽省7箇縣市402箇農戶的調研數據,實證分析影響農戶病蟲害綜閤防治技術採納意願的因素。結果錶明:除農戶傢庭特徵對農戶採納病蟲害綜閤防治技術的意願影響不顯著外,農戶戶主的年齡、文化程度、環保意識、風險偏好類型、農業信息的穫取、與其他村民的交流頻率、培訓、貸款的可穫性等因素均不同程度地影響農戶病蟲害綜閤防治技術的採納意願。因此,提高戶主的文化程度,建立以農戶需求為導嚮的農業技術培訓與推廣機製,完善農業風險保障機製、拓展農戶信息穫取的渠道等對提升農戶病蟲害綜閤防治技術的採納意願具有基礎性的作用。
이용안휘성7개현시402개농호적조연수거,실증분석영향농호병충해종합방치기술채납의원적인소。결과표명:제농호가정특정대농호채납병충해종합방치기술적의원영향불현저외,농호호주적년령、문화정도、배보의식、풍험편호류형、농업신식적획취、여기타촌민적교류빈솔、배훈、대관적가획성등인소균불동정도지영향농호병충해종합방치기술적채납의원。인차,제고호주적문화정도,건립이농호수구위도향적농업기술배훈여추엄궤제,완선농업풍험보장궤제、탁전농호신식획취적거도등대제승농호병충해종합방치기술적채납의원구유기출성적작용。
This article, using the survey data of 402 farmers in Anhui province, analyses farmers'adop- tion willingness of IPM based on SEM. The study shows that the age of the head of a household, degree of education, environmental awareness, risk appetite types, access to agricultural information, communication frequency with other villagers, participating in IPM technology training and availability of loans significantly promote farmers' adoption willingness of IPM, except for family factors. Therefore, to improve educational degree of the head of a household, to establish a farmer - oriented agricultural technology training and pro- motion mechanism, to perfect agricultural risk protection mechanism, and to expand farmer' access to infor- mation channels are fundamental to promote farmers' adoption willingness of IPM.