CAJ | 학술논문

基于1989—2009年间＂中国健康与营养调查（CH NS）＂八次微观居民户及社区数据,实证分析中国公共服务均等性状况,并对居民公共服务机会状况的影响因素进行检验。结果表明：中国公共服务平均供给水平在1989—2009年间得到显著提高,但是公共服务机会在地区间、城乡间以及不同社会群体之间都呈现出显著的不均等性特征。进一步的分析检验发现,居民受教育程度、年龄、家庭经济状况以及城乡户籍和地区因素都是导致居民公共服务非均等的重要原因。推进公共服务均等化,不仅需要强化直接针对低收入和弱势群体的民生性服务提供,也需要通过财政转移支付方式来均等化城乡及地区间财力水平。
기우1989—2009년간＂중국건강여영양조사（CH NS）＂팔차미관거민호급사구수거,실증분석중국공공복무균등성상황,병대거민공공복무궤회상황적영향인소진행검험。결과표명：중국공공복무평균공급수평재1989—2009년간득도현저제고,단시공공복무궤회재지구간、성향간이급불동사회군체지간도정현출현저적불균등성특정。진일보적분석검험발현,거민수교육정도、년령、가정경제상황이급성향호적화지구인소도시도치거민공공복무비균등적중요원인。추진공공복무균등화,불부수요강화직접침대저수입화약세군체적민생성복무제공,야수요통과재정전이지부방식래균등화성향급지구간재력수평。
This paper empirically analyzes the equalization degree of public services and its influencing factors based on eight micro household and community survey data of CHNS from 1989 to 2009. The result shows that：The average level of public services has been significantly improved during 1989 -2009 in Chi- na, but there is a significant inequality between regions, urban and rural areas, and different social groups. Education, age, economic status, rural household registration and regional factors contribute to the inequali- ty of public services. Promoting the equalization of public services, the government should not only directly provide more public service to the poor, also need to equalize the level of financial resources between re- gions, and the urban and rural.