财贸研究
財貿研究
재무연구
Finance and Trade Research
2014年
1期
85~92
,共null页
环境公共支出 策略行为 竞争效应
環境公共支齣 策略行為 競爭效應
배경공공지출 책략행위 경쟁효응
environmental public expenditure;strategic interaction;competiveness effect
基于环境公共支出视角,检验中国大陆地市一级环境公共支出的策略性互动行为。研究显示:分权框架下,经济增长绩效考核压力使得辖区间环境公共支出竞争效应十分显著,相邻地区环境公共支出水平是决定当地环境公共支出的重要因素。同一省份内地市间环境公共支出的竞争效应明显小于跨省环境公共支出的竞争效应。从动态跨期效应和分位间异质性支出行为来看,环境公共支出的竞争效应存在界点。中央和地方政府都应逐步改变以经济增长为重的政治晋升考评机制,地方在加大环境财政支出预算的同时适当多元化环境管理手段,中央政府建立起跨省域统一的生态管理补偿机制,并推进环境科研、环境教育等公共管理手段对环境污染治理的积极作用。
基于環境公共支齣視角,檢驗中國大陸地市一級環境公共支齣的策略性互動行為。研究顯示:分權框架下,經濟增長績效攷覈壓力使得轄區間環境公共支齣競爭效應十分顯著,相鄰地區環境公共支齣水平是決定噹地環境公共支齣的重要因素。同一省份內地市間環境公共支齣的競爭效應明顯小于跨省環境公共支齣的競爭效應。從動態跨期效應和分位間異質性支齣行為來看,環境公共支齣的競爭效應存在界點。中央和地方政府都應逐步改變以經濟增長為重的政治晉升攷評機製,地方在加大環境財政支齣預算的同時適噹多元化環境管理手段,中央政府建立起跨省域統一的生態管理補償機製,併推進環境科研、環境教育等公共管理手段對環境汙染治理的積極作用。
기우배경공공지출시각,검험중국대륙지시일급배경공공지출적책략성호동행위。연구현시:분권광가하,경제증장적효고핵압력사득할구간배경공공지출경쟁효응십분현저,상린지구배경공공지출수평시결정당지배경공공지출적중요인소。동일성빈내지시간배경공공지출적경쟁효응명현소우과성배경공공지출적경쟁효응。종동태과기효응화분위간이질성지출행위래간,배경공공지출적경쟁효응존재계점。중앙화지방정부도응축보개변이경제증장위중적정치진승고평궤제,지방재가대배경재정지출예산적동시괄당다원화배경관리수단,중앙정부건립기과성역통일적생태관리보상궤제,병추진배경과연、배경교육등공공관리수단대배경오염치리적적겁작용。
The paper examines the strategic interaction in environmental public expenditures using citydata from the aspect of public expenditure. The results show that competiveness effect is obvious among regions,as depressed by the pressure of economic grow th evaluation,w hich makes environmental expenditure of adjacent areas to be the decisive element of its ow n. The competiveness effect induced in province is w eaker than the interprovincial effect. To assess the expenditure behavior from a dynamic and heterogeneous w ay,it has found that there exists a threshold in the competiveness effect. The promotion appraisal mechanisms w hich based mainly on GDP should be changed both for the central and the local governments. The local governments should increase the level of environmental expenditures as w ell as diversify the environmental management means. And central government should set up the spanned ecological compensation mechanism and make the best use of other environmental management tools such as technology research and environmental education.