心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2014年
8期
1294~1302
,共null页
元刻板印象 激活 群际关系
元刻闆印象 激活 群際關繫
원각판인상 격활 군제관계
meta-stereotype; activation; intergroup relations
元刻板印象是指个体关于外群体成员对其所属群体(内群体)所持刻板印象的信念。作为一种群际元知觉,元刻板印象的内容和效价可以在一定程度上反映群际关系。近些年,越来越多的研究表明元刻板印象是影响群际关系的更加重要的变量。相对于刻板印象,元刻板印象的激活更加复杂,激活的元刻板印象会引发一系列的情绪、认知和行为效应。未来研究应关注元刻板印象作用于群际关系的心理机制,并进一步探讨通过元刻板印象改善群际关系的策略,开展针对于我国不同群体的本土化研究。
元刻闆印象是指箇體關于外群體成員對其所屬群體(內群體)所持刻闆印象的信唸。作為一種群際元知覺,元刻闆印象的內容和效價可以在一定程度上反映群際關繫。近些年,越來越多的研究錶明元刻闆印象是影響群際關繫的更加重要的變量。相對于刻闆印象,元刻闆印象的激活更加複雜,激活的元刻闆印象會引髮一繫列的情緒、認知和行為效應。未來研究應關註元刻闆印象作用于群際關繫的心理機製,併進一步探討通過元刻闆印象改善群際關繫的策略,開展針對于我國不同群體的本土化研究。
원각판인상시지개체관우외군체성원대기소속군체(내군체)소지각판인상적신념。작위일충군제원지각,원각판인상적내용화효개가이재일정정도상반영군제관계。근사년,월래월다적연구표명원각판인상시영향군제관계적경가중요적변량。상대우각판인상,원각판인상적격활경가복잡,격활적원각판인상회인발일계렬적정서、인지화행위효응。미래연구응관주원각판인상작용우군제관계적심리궤제,병진일보탐토통과원각판인상개선군제관계적책략,개전침대우아국불동군체적본토화연구。
Meta-stereotype refers to a person's beliefs regarding the stereotype that out-group members hold about his or her own group. As intergroup meta-perception, the content and valence of meta-stereotype can reflect intergroup relations to a certain extent. In recent years, more and more researches had demonstrated that recta-stereotype exerted stronger influence on intergroup relation than other-stereotype. Meta-stereotype activation is more complicated and leads to a series of effects on people's feeling, thought and behavior. Future research should further explore the following issues: researchers should pay more attention to mental mechanism of recta-stereotype impacts on intergroup relations; explore the strategies that meta-stereotype may improve intergroup relations, different groups in the Chinese cultural context should also be taken into consideration in the research.