心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2014年
8期
1328~1337
,共null页
自我调整行为 分心驾驶 移动电话
自我調整行為 分心駕駛 移動電話
자아조정행위 분심가사 이동전화
compensatory safety beliefs; self-regulation behavior; distracted driving; mobile phone use
因使用移动电话而导致的“驾驶分心”已成为一种严重的道路安全隐患。驾驶者总体上能意识到其危害,但在驾驶中使用移动电话的现象很普遍。以往研究不能全面地对这一矛盾予以解释,长期以来更是忽略了对“驾驶分心中自我调整行为”进行研究,而这一问题能够直接解释驾驶中的移动电话使用行为。从以下三个方面可以对与驾驶分心中自我调整行为有关的研究进行分析和综述:(1)驾驶中移动电话使用行为的一般规律(类型、频率和危险感知等),驾驶者对移动电话使用行为的理解是诱发自我调整行为的基础;(2)驾驶情境下移动电话使用中可能触发的自我调整行为,该部分将主要分析自我调整行为的类型及相关属性;(3)如何对移动电话使用行为和自我调整行为进行预测。总体上,基于对补偿式安全信念进行理解和度量、并以此为切入点对驾驶中移动电话使用及与其有关的自我调整行为展开研究,这将有助于更好地理解驾驶分心行为。
因使用移動電話而導緻的“駕駛分心”已成為一種嚴重的道路安全隱患。駕駛者總體上能意識到其危害,但在駕駛中使用移動電話的現象很普遍。以往研究不能全麵地對這一矛盾予以解釋,長期以來更是忽略瞭對“駕駛分心中自我調整行為”進行研究,而這一問題能夠直接解釋駕駛中的移動電話使用行為。從以下三箇方麵可以對與駕駛分心中自我調整行為有關的研究進行分析和綜述:(1)駕駛中移動電話使用行為的一般規律(類型、頻率和危險感知等),駕駛者對移動電話使用行為的理解是誘髮自我調整行為的基礎;(2)駕駛情境下移動電話使用中可能觸髮的自我調整行為,該部分將主要分析自我調整行為的類型及相關屬性;(3)如何對移動電話使用行為和自我調整行為進行預測。總體上,基于對補償式安全信唸進行理解和度量、併以此為切入點對駕駛中移動電話使用及與其有關的自我調整行為展開研究,這將有助于更好地理解駕駛分心行為。
인사용이동전화이도치적“가사분심”이성위일충엄중적도로안전은환。가사자총체상능의식도기위해,단재가사중사용이동전화적현상흔보편。이왕연구불능전면지대저일모순여이해석,장기이래경시홀략료대“가사분심중자아조정행위”진행연구,이저일문제능구직접해석가사중적이동전화사용행위。종이하삼개방면가이대여가사분심중자아조정행위유관적연구진행분석화종술:(1)가사중이동전화사용행위적일반규률(류형、빈솔화위험감지등),가사자대이동전화사용행위적리해시유발자아조정행위적기출;(2)가사정경하이동전화사용중가능촉발적자아조정행위,해부분장주요분석자아조정행위적류형급상관속성;(3)여하대이동전화사용행위화자아조정행위진행예측。총체상,기우대보상식안전신념진행리해화도량、병이차위절입점대가사중이동전화사용급여기유관적자아조정행위전개연구,저장유조우경호지리해가사분심행위。
Mobile phone use while driving is one of the most important contributors to driver distraction, and as a significant body of recent research have revealed that this behavior can cause impairments to driving performance. In China, as in many other countries, mobile phone use while driving is illegal. But then, there is an increasing evidence of widespread actual mobile use behaviors while driving. Therefore, when a driver knows the behavior of use mobiles while driving is a risky behavior, and he has to use a mobile phone while driving, then how do they modulate their behaviors accordingly? The fundamental question regarding the effect of competing activities on driver performance or driving safety is whether and how drivers compensatory for any decrease or riskiness in attention to driving task (i.e., self-regulate) to maintain adequate safety margins. Surprisingly, little research has directly addressed this problem. According to current literatures, the following perspectives are used to review this very important issue: (1) mobile phone use while driving and risk perception, (2) the self-regulations uses in the condition of driving, and (3) with use of Theory of Planned Behavior and Compensatory Healthy Beliefs Model, how to predict mobile phone use and corresponding compensatory behaviors.