CAJ | 학술논문

当前,关于生态文明的讨论方兴未艾,虽未形成统一认识,但主旨思想已基本一致。旅游生态文明以“生态旅游”和“生态文明”的和谐思想为基础,以人—自然—社会和谐发展为核心,旨在寻求生态、经济的双赢。文章构建了包含6个二级指标和41个三级指标的都市旅游生态文明指标体系,并创造性的在时间维度和空间维度上分别采用不同的熵权进行权重修正从而与都市旅游发展现实具有更高贴合度。实证研究表明,上海、北京凭借高度的国际化和制度文明而得到较高综合评价,但上海薄弱的旅游资源禀赋成为其发展的瓶颈。
당전,관우생태문명적토론방흥미애,수미형성통일인식,단주지사상이기본일치。여유생태문명이“생태여유”화“생태문명”적화해사상위기출,이인—자연—사회화해발전위핵심,지재심구생태、경제적쌍영。문장구건료포함6개이급지표화41개삼급지표적도시여유생태문명지표체계,병창조성적재시간유도화공간유도상분별채용불동적적권진행권중수정종이여도시여유발전현실구유경고첩합도。실증연구표명,상해、북경빙차고도적국제화화제도문명이득도교고종합평개,단상해박약적여유자원품부성위기발전적병경。
At present,the discussion of ecological civilization is still growing,although not forming a unified understanding, but it has almost the same concept-harmonious coexistence. Tourism ecological civilization,based on the harmonious thought of“ecological tourism”and“ecological civilization”, puts the harmonious development of man-nature-society at its core, aims to seek a win-win situation for the ecology and economy. The paper builds an urban tourism ecological civilization index system with 6 second-level indicators and 41 third-level indicators,and creatively applies different index weight correction on the time and space dimension respectively to get higher joint degrees for the real development of urban tourism. The empirical study shows that Shanghai and Beijing get higher comprehensive evaluation by virtue of higher internationalization and institu-tional civilization,but the insufficient tourism resources endowment in Shanghai becomes the bottleneck of its development.