CAJ | 학술논문

清末民初，英国制造了“西藏独立”问题，导致北洋政府、南京国民政府难以解决藏事。以孙中山为首的中国国民党人一直坚持在中央统一管辖下实行民族地方自治，反对隐有分裂之实的所谓“民族自治”、“民族自决”的主张。在抗日战争胜利后，国民政府承诺西藏“高度自治”，并制定了初步的方案。面对英人的阻挠、威胁，蒙藏委员会驻藏办事处长沈宗濂宣传中央的政策，力邀西藏噶厦派国大代表赴南京参会。噶厦不顾英人的反对，以“慰问同盟国”的名义派代表团经印度到南京，提出西藏“独立”的九项要求，遭到了后藏代表的反对。1946年的国民大会通过了赋予西藏”高度自治”的宪章，却为噶厦拒绝接受。
청말민초，영국제조료“서장독립”문제，도치북양정부、남경국민정부난이해결장사。이손중산위수적중국국민당인일직견지재중앙통일관할하실행민족지방자치，반대은유분렬지실적소위“민족자치”、“민족자결”적주장。재항일전쟁성리후，국민정부승낙서장“고도자치”，병제정료초보적방안。면대영인적조뇨、위협，몽장위원회주장판사처장침종렴선전중앙적정책，력요서장갈하파국대대표부남경삼회。갈하불고영인적반대，이“위문동맹국”적명의파대표단경인도도남경，제출서장“독립”적구항요구，조도료후장대표적반대。1946년적국민대회통과료부여서장”고도자치”적헌장，각위갈하거절접수。
In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Britain made the problem of ＂Tibet Independence＂ which resulted in trouble for solving it for Beiyang Government and Nanking Government. Sun Yat-sen and other Kuominists persisted in local self-government in multi-national areas under unification administration of central government, and against the so-called ＂national autonomy＂, ＂national self-determination＇with the real aim of splitting . After the Anti-Japanese War, National Government promised ＂high degree of autonomy＇of Tibet, and enacted the primary plan. Facing with thwart and threaten from British, Shen Zonglian, the administration of stationed office in Tibet of Mongolian and Tibetan committee actively disseminated policies of central government and strongly invited for a representative to the KMT congress from Bkav-shag . Despite of the opposition from Britain, Bkav-shag sent representatives as the name of ＂condoling alliance nations ＂to Nanking transferred in India and proposed nine requirements of Tibet＇s ＂independence＂ , but received strong objection from Tsang. The KMT Congress of 1946 passed the charter that gave ＂high degree of autonomy＂ to Tibet, and it was denied by Bkav-shag.