青海民族研究
青海民族研究
청해민족연구
Nationalities Research In Qinghai
2014年
3期
183~187
,共null页
塔特 桃花石 民族构成
塔特 桃花石 民族構成
탑특 도화석 민족구성
Tat; Tabgac ; National composition
“塔特”(tat)原指印欧人种居民,后因回鹘汗统转至印欧人种的跌跌系统亦将回鹘人称为“塔特”。“桃花石”(tav Katf)一词有广、狭二义:广义用于指称“中国”或“中国人”包括中国境内的突厥人和回鹘人),具有“古老、强大”的文化涵义:狭义用于指称汉人。麻赫穆德·喀什噶尔将双部词“塔特·桃花石”(tattavHatf)分别释为“波斯”和“突厥”及“回鹘人”和“秦人”,是由该词在不同历史时期指称对象的变化所导致的,是其居民构成发生变化的反映。该词语义的演变正反映了“你中有我,我中有你”的现代民族构成特点。
“塔特”(tat)原指印歐人種居民,後因迴鶻汗統轉至印歐人種的跌跌繫統亦將迴鶻人稱為“塔特”。“桃花石”(tav Katf)一詞有廣、狹二義:廣義用于指稱“中國”或“中國人”包括中國境內的突厥人和迴鶻人),具有“古老、彊大”的文化涵義:狹義用于指稱漢人。痳赫穆德·喀什噶爾將雙部詞“塔特·桃花石”(tattavHatf)分彆釋為“波斯”和“突厥”及“迴鶻人”和“秦人”,是由該詞在不同歷史時期指稱對象的變化所導緻的,是其居民構成髮生變化的反映。該詞語義的縯變正反映瞭“妳中有我,我中有妳”的現代民族構成特點。
“탑특”(tat)원지인구인충거민,후인회골한통전지인구인충적질질계통역장회골인칭위“탑특”。“도화석”(tav Katf)일사유엄、협이의:엄의용우지칭“중국”혹“중국인”포괄중국경내적돌궐인화회골인),구유“고로、강대”적문화함의:협의용우지칭한인。마혁목덕·객십갈이장쌍부사“탑특·도화석”(tattavHatf)분별석위“파사”화“돌궐”급“회골인”화“진인”,시유해사재불동역사시기지칭대상적변화소도치적,시기거민구성발생변화적반영。해사어의적연변정반영료“니중유아,아중유니”적현대민족구성특점。
"Tat" referred to the inhabitants who belonged to Indo-European race, however, later Uighur was also named "tat" because Uighur khans became Jiadie ([足夹]跌)system of Indo-European race. "Tav~a~'" has general and special explanations: general explanation refers to "China" or "Chinese" (including Turks and Uyghur), meaning "ancient and powerful"; special explanation refers to the Hans. Mohammed Kashgar separately explained Tat Tavi~atJ" into "Persia"and "Turk", "Uighur", "Qin people", which the word referred to different subjects in different historical period caused and was a reflection of changing inhabitant elements. The evolution of the word just reflects the composition character of modern people, "there is something of each in the other".