CAJ | 학술논문

本研究选取各区域的经济发展规模、金融发展程度、以及劳动力文化教育水平、第二产业与高新技术产业发展程度等构成因子,作为度量东道国区域FDI技术创新溢出“门槛”效应的关联因素;并以人力资本投入以及外资研发强度作为门槛效应因子代理变量,进行两两子样本间的内生门限回归。结果证实：我国区域的经济、金融发展水平、人力资本文化教育程度构成我国FDI技术创新溢出的主要“门槛”效应关联因子,各区域不同的“门槛”阀值跨越决定了各区域FDI技术创新溢出吸收的成效;中国作为东道国对于FDI的技术创新溢出吸收仅在其发展水平低于两者互动阀值时有效,且这一消化吸收关联效应随着其自主创新水平提升过程中的相对FDI技术优势及市场竞争威胁形成而逐步递减。
본연구선취각구역적경제발전규모、금융발전정도、이급노동력문화교육수평、제이산업여고신기술산업발전정도등구성인자,작위도량동도국구역FDI기술창신일출“문함”효응적관련인소;병이인력자본투입이급외자연발강도작위문함효응인자대리변량,진행량량자양본간적내생문한회귀。결과증실：아국구역적경제、금융발전수평、인력자본문화교육정도구성아국FDI기술창신일출적주요“문함”효응관련인자,각구역불동적“문함”벌치과월결정료각구역FDI기술창신일출흡수적성효;중국작위동도국대우FDI적기술창신일출흡수부재기발전수평저우량자호동벌치시유효,차저일소화흡수관련효응수착기자주창신수평제승과정중적상대FDI기술우세급시장경쟁위협형성이축보체감。
Selecting the lair, capital, technology innovation, industrial aided value and the introducing scale d FDI as variaides, this study build the fixed effect model of panel data, to verify the regional difference of the technical spillover effect of China＇s FDI. And then it chooses the regional economic developing scale, financial development, and cultural and educational level of the corresponding labors, the degree d second industry and high- tech industries＇ development as the associating factors in the measuring of the hosting counties＇ regional ＂threshold effect＂ on FDI technology innovation spillover. The results show that, there exists geographic differences and changing regional gradient in China＇s FDI technology spillover effect. And Chinas regional economy, the level of financial develolanent, human capital＇s education constitutes the main ＂threshold＂ effect corresponding factors, while the regional＇s crossing value of threshold constitutes their effectiveness dFDI technology spillover absorption. Neverthdess, China as a hosting country for FDI＇s absorbing, her ab- sorption only exists under the circumanstance of her lower development level in the comparison of FDI＇s technology spillover effect, and the up - warding said corresponding effect will gradually decreasing with her formation of technology advantages and marketing competing threat- en on FDI during China＇s enhancement processing of independent innovation.