工业技术经济
工業技術經濟
공업기술경제
Industrial Technology & Economy
2014年
9期
130~135
,共null页
人口老龄化 养老服务产业 战略选择
人口老齡化 養老服務產業 戰略選擇
인구노령화 양로복무산업 전략선택
an aging population; pension service industry; strategic choice
养老服务产业事关国计民生,具有福利性与市场性相结合的基本属性。老龄化的严峻形势和家庭结构的变迁,助推了养老服务业的快速发展。然而,传统的养老观念、产业定位、政府缺位、监管不力、服务人员缺失以及养老服务消费市场发展滞缓等因素,制约了养老服务产业的健康稳步发展。为此,需要在尊重市场运行规律的前提下,充分发挥政府的主导作用,从顶层设计、产业规划、养老保险完善、服务人员专业化和消费环境优化等方面推动我国养老服务产业化发展。
養老服務產業事關國計民生,具有福利性與市場性相結閤的基本屬性。老齡化的嚴峻形勢和傢庭結構的變遷,助推瞭養老服務業的快速髮展。然而,傳統的養老觀唸、產業定位、政府缺位、鑑管不力、服務人員缺失以及養老服務消費市場髮展滯緩等因素,製約瞭養老服務產業的健康穩步髮展。為此,需要在尊重市場運行規律的前提下,充分髮揮政府的主導作用,從頂層設計、產業規劃、養老保險完善、服務人員專業化和消費環境優化等方麵推動我國養老服務產業化髮展。
양로복무산업사관국계민생,구유복리성여시장성상결합적기본속성。노령화적엄준형세화가정결구적변천,조추료양로복무업적쾌속발전。연이,전통적양로관념、산업정위、정부결위、감관불력、복무인원결실이급양로복무소비시장발전체완등인소,제약료양로복무산업적건강은보발전。위차,수요재존중시장운행규률적전제하,충분발휘정부적주도작용,종정층설계、산업규화、양로보험완선、복무인원전업화화소비배경우화등방면추동아국양로복무산업화발전。
Pension service industry which has the basic attributes of welfare and marketability are related to national economy and people's livelihood. Its rapid development has been boosted by the serious situation of aging population and the change of family structure. However, the pension service industry's healthy and steady development are restricted by many factors, such as the traditional concept of pension, industry pesitioning, government absence, poor supervision, lack of service personnel and lagging develolxnent of pension service consumer market and so on. For all this, on the premise of respecting the rule of market operation, we should give full play to the government's leading role, promoting our pelion service industrialization from the top design,industrial planning,endowment insurance perfected,service personnel professionaled and consumption environment optimized etc.