西南交通大学学报：社会科学版
西南交通大學學報：社會科學版
서남교통대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong Universit(Social Science Edition)
2014年
4期
134~141
,共null页
劳动教养制度 行为矫治法 社区矫正 劳教对象 社会治安 专门法 轻微违法行为
勞動教養製度 行為矯治法 社區矯正 勞教對象 社會治安 專門法 輕微違法行為
노동교양제도 행위교치법 사구교정 로교대상 사회치안 전문법 경미위법행위
the System of Reeducation through Labor; behavioral treatment method; communitycorrections ; subject of reeducation through labor; social security ; specialized laws ; minor offence
十八届三中全会明确提出废止劳教制度后，对于轻微违法行为的惩治和矫正法律制度的构建问题已成学界热点。我国1991—2012年间的劳教案例的数据分析表明，实践中的劳教制度虽然适用范围不断扩大，功能亦由最初的矫治为主向惩罚为主异化，但劳教制度在惩戒、教育矫治、维护社会治安方面的作用明显。因此，后劳教时代立法宜延续劳教制度的基础功能，并把握好教育矫治和惩罚违法之间的度。
十八屆三中全會明確提齣廢止勞教製度後，對于輕微違法行為的懲治和矯正法律製度的構建問題已成學界熱點。我國1991—2012年間的勞教案例的數據分析錶明，實踐中的勞教製度雖然適用範圍不斷擴大，功能亦由最初的矯治為主嚮懲罰為主異化，但勞教製度在懲戒、教育矯治、維護社會治安方麵的作用明顯。因此，後勞教時代立法宜延續勞教製度的基礎功能，併把握好教育矯治和懲罰違法之間的度。
십팔계삼중전회명학제출폐지로교제도후，대우경미위법행위적징치화교정법률제도적구건문제이성학계열점。아국1991—2012년간적로교안례적수거분석표명，실천중적로교제도수연괄용범위불단확대，공능역유최초적교치위주향징벌위주이화，단로교제도재징계、교육교치、유호사회치안방면적작용명현。인차，후로교시대입법의연속로교제도적기출공능，병파악호교육교치화징벌위법지간적도。
After the abolishment of the System of Reeducation through Labour at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the academic circle have focused their attention on the establishment of a legal system for the punishment and correction of minor offence. The data analysis of the reeducation through labor cases between 1991 -2012 shows that the scope of reeducation through labor system continued to expand in practice and its function deviated from the initial one of correction and was transformed into the one of punishment. However, the system of reeducation through labor played a significant role in punishment, correction, and maintenance of social order. Therefore, the legislation after the era of reeducation through labor should retain the above functions and strike a balance between the ones of correction and punishment.
