统计研究
統計研究
통계연구
Statistical Research
2014年
8期
80~87
,共null页
传统CPI指数 PCE指数 C-CPI-U指数 数据质量
傳統CPI指數 PCE指數 C-CPI-U指數 數據質量
전통CPI지수 PCE지수 C-CPI-U지수 수거질량
Traditional CPI Index; PCE Index; C-CPI-U Index ; Data quality;
消费价格指数是官方统计对消费价格变动情况的一个基本描述,其数据质量在影响公众经济行为的同时,也在影响着一国（地区）宏观经济政策的有效性.文章以美国消费价格指数体系为研究对象,就美国统计实践中的传统CPI指数、PCE指数、C-CPI-U指数进行了对比分析,并从编制原理的改进、宏观经济政策的需要和可操作性等方面阐述了形成美国现有消费价格指数体系的原因.最后,借鉴美国的经验,结合我国现阶段CPI编制状况,提出了进一步优化我国消费价格指数统计的政策建议.
消費價格指數是官方統計對消費價格變動情況的一箇基本描述,其數據質量在影響公衆經濟行為的同時,也在影響著一國（地區）宏觀經濟政策的有效性.文章以美國消費價格指數體繫為研究對象,就美國統計實踐中的傳統CPI指數、PCE指數、C-CPI-U指數進行瞭對比分析,併從編製原理的改進、宏觀經濟政策的需要和可操作性等方麵闡述瞭形成美國現有消費價格指數體繫的原因.最後,藉鑒美國的經驗,結閤我國現階段CPI編製狀況,提齣瞭進一步優化我國消費價格指數統計的政策建議.
소비개격지수시관방통계대소비개격변동정황적일개기본묘술,기수거질량재영향공음경제행위적동시,야재영향착일국（지구）굉관경제정책적유효성.문장이미국소비개격지수체계위연구대상,취미국통계실천중적전통CPI지수、PCE지수、C-CPI-U지수진행료대비분석,병종편제원리적개진、굉관경제정책적수요화가조작성등방면천술료형성미국현유소비개격지수체계적원인.최후,차감미국적경험,결합아국현계단CPI편제상황,제출료진일보우화아국소비개격지수통계적정책건의.
The Consumer Price Index is a basic description of the consumer spending for official statistics, its data quality impacts the economic behavior of the public and the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policy. This article based on the U.S. Consumer Price Index （CPI） system as the object of study, and the traditional CPI index, PCE index, C-CPI- U index in USA statistical practice were compared and analyzed, and from to improve the compiling principle, macroeconomic policy needs and operability aspect explain the reasons for the formation of USA existing consumer price index system. Finally, from experiences in the U.S. as a reference, by combining China＇ s CPI preparation condition at the present stage the paper put forward some recommendations to further optimize our exist consumer price index system which aiming to promote the development of China＇ s official statistics in the field of consumer price index.
