首都经济贸易大学学报
首都經濟貿易大學學報
수도경제무역대학학보
Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business
2014年
5期
50~56
,共null页
精英教育 大众教育 精英型大众教育 大众型精英教育
精英教育 大衆教育 精英型大衆教育 大衆型精英教育
정영교육 대음교육 정영형대음교육 대음형정영교육
elite education; mass education; mass education of the elite type; popularized elite education
现行“精英型大众教育”存在的问题主要是缺少分化、分类的排他性制度安排以及过度的竞争性,从而造成了对高等教育资源的过度使用、过度开发和巨大浪费。因此,本文主张建构“大众型精英教育”模式,其核心特点在于通过分类、分级、分层的排他性制度安排,整合并分化高等教育领域聚集的杂乱的教育需求,通过在“投融资—招生—教学—奖助—学位—就业—评估”之间建立相对紧密性的联系,减少学生在专业学习、专业发展和专业创新上的选择性盲区。
現行“精英型大衆教育”存在的問題主要是缺少分化、分類的排他性製度安排以及過度的競爭性,從而造成瞭對高等教育資源的過度使用、過度開髮和巨大浪費。因此,本文主張建構“大衆型精英教育”模式,其覈心特點在于通過分類、分級、分層的排他性製度安排,整閤併分化高等教育領域聚集的雜亂的教育需求,通過在“投融資—招生—教學—獎助—學位—就業—評估”之間建立相對緊密性的聯繫,減少學生在專業學習、專業髮展和專業創新上的選擇性盲區。
현행“정영형대음교육”존재적문제주요시결소분화、분류적배타성제도안배이급과도적경쟁성,종이조성료대고등교육자원적과도사용、과도개발화거대낭비。인차,본문주장건구“대음형정영교육”모식,기핵심특점재우통과분류、분급、분층적배타성제도안배,정합병분화고등교육영역취집적잡란적교육수구,통과재“투융자—초생—교학—장조—학위—취업—평고”지간건립상대긴밀성적련계,감소학생재전업학습、전업발전화전업창신상적선택성맹구。
The current problem of ＂Popularized Elite Education＂ is mainly that it lacks differentiation and classification on exclusive system management and competes excessively, which accordingly causes overuse, overdevelopment and immense waste on higher education resources. Therefore, the paper holds that ＂Popularized Elite Education＂ model should be constructed. Its core feature is to integrate and differentiate the disorder education demands concentrated at higher education field according to classification, grading and hierarchy on exclusive system management, moreover, to reduce students＇ selective blind zone on professional study, development and innovation by establishing relative close relation among investment and financing, enrollment, education, grants, degree, employment and assessment.
