首都经济贸易大学学报
首都經濟貿易大學學報
수도경제무역대학학보
Journal of Capital University of Economics and Business
2014年
5期
61~67
,共null页
产能过剩 国企改革 盲目投资扩张 内部成本外部化 产权关系
產能過剩 國企改革 盲目投資擴張 內部成本外部化 產權關繫
산능과잉 국기개혁 맹목투자확장 내부성본외부화 산권관계
excess capacity ; SOE reform ; blind investment expansion ; externalization of internal cost ; propertv rights
相关数据显示，以国企投资为主的传统制造业产能过剩情况严重，国有企业也是产能过剩率先爆发的“重灾区”。探究国企投资冲动背后的深层次诱因，可归结为内部成本的外部化和国企产权不明晰两大原因。化解产能过剩必须建立起长效化解机制，一方面通过完善市场竞争机制来还原市场对资源配置的决定性作用，另一方面通过实质性地推进国企改革，来最终达到根治产能过剩的目的。
相關數據顯示，以國企投資為主的傳統製造業產能過剩情況嚴重，國有企業也是產能過剩率先爆髮的“重災區”。探究國企投資遲動揹後的深層次誘因，可歸結為內部成本的外部化和國企產權不明晰兩大原因。化解產能過剩必鬚建立起長效化解機製，一方麵通過完善市場競爭機製來還原市場對資源配置的決定性作用，另一方麵通過實質性地推進國企改革，來最終達到根治產能過剩的目的。
상관수거현시，이국기투자위주적전통제조업산능과잉정황엄중，국유기업야시산능과잉솔선폭발적“중재구”。탐구국기투자충동배후적심층차유인，가귀결위내부성본적외부화화국기산권불명석량대원인。화해산능과잉필수건립기장효화해궤제，일방면통과완선시장경쟁궤제래환원시장대자원배치적결정성작용，령일방면통과실질성지추진국기개혁，래최종체도근치산능과잉적목적。
Relevant data shows that the excess capacity of traditional manufacturing of which most invested by SOE is in severe cases. The deep causes of the SOE investment impulse can be resolved to the externalization of internal cost, and the lack of clarity of property rights. A long-term resolution mechanism needs to be established to resolve the current problems. On one hand, decisive role of market on resources allocation should be restored through improving the market competition mechanism; on the other hand, the SOE reform has to be promoted substantially.
