学术探索
學術探索
학술탐색
Academic Research
2014年
10期
19~22
,共null页
自由 契约 自然状态
自由 契約 自然狀態
자유 계약 자연상태
freedom ; contract ; natural state
自由是近代政治哲学的核心话语,它是人的主体意识觉醒之后的第一诉求。近代自由主义纷纷以“自然状态”为逻辑起点,开启了追寻自由之路。由于“自然状态”的意蕴不同,自由之路的开启模式也不尽相同。然而,自由主义普遍认为,建立合理的政治共同体是通往自由的必经枢纽,而缔结契约,则是共同体得以成立的合法性根基之所在。因此,从霍布斯到康德,形成了一条以契约精神铺就的自由之路。
自由是近代政治哲學的覈心話語,它是人的主體意識覺醒之後的第一訴求。近代自由主義紛紛以“自然狀態”為邏輯起點,開啟瞭追尋自由之路。由于“自然狀態”的意蘊不同,自由之路的開啟模式也不儘相同。然而,自由主義普遍認為,建立閤理的政治共同體是通往自由的必經樞紐,而締結契約,則是共同體得以成立的閤法性根基之所在。因此,從霍佈斯到康德,形成瞭一條以契約精神鋪就的自由之路。
자유시근대정치철학적핵심화어,타시인적주체의식각성지후적제일소구。근대자유주의분분이“자연상태”위라집기점,개계료추심자유지로。유우“자연상태”적의온불동,자유지로적개계모식야불진상동。연이,자유주의보편인위,건립합리적정치공동체시통왕자유적필경추뉴,이체결계약,칙시공동체득이성립적합법성근기지소재。인차,종곽포사도강덕,형성료일조이계약정신포취적자유지로。
Freedom is the core word of the discourse of modem political philosophy, and it is also the first request after the awakening of human consciousness. Modem liberalism has "natural state" as the logical starting point to open its pursuit of the freedom trail. Due to different meaning of the "nature state", the opening mode of the freedom trail is not the same. However. liberalism generally thinks that the establishment of reasonable political community is the necessary key to freedom, and concludes that the contract is the legitimacy foundation of the community. Therefore, the freedom trail that was paved by contract spirit had formed from Hobbes to Kant.