当代外国文学
噹代外國文學
당대외국문학
Contemporary Foreign Literature
2014年
3期
15~21
,共null页
科马克·麦卡锡 《路》 圣杯母题 解读
科馬剋·麥卡錫 《路》 聖杯母題 解讀
과마극·맥잡석 《로》 골배모제 해독
Cormac McCarthy, The Road, the Holy Grail motif, interpretation
科马克·麦卡锡后“9·11”小说《路》以圣杯为母题,将圣杯传说置换成一个探寻生命意义的神秘故事。小说中的圣杯具有隐喻意义,父亲象征受伤的鱼王,揭示末日后的荒原乃人类圣杯丢失所致;小说亦将父亲及其他人物置换成骑士,他们都在追寻各自心中的圣杯;追寻虽以失败告终,但作为圣杯象征的男孩却给人类带来救赎希望,成为指引人类走出荒原的涅磐之光。麦卡锡改写并诠释了末日后的圣杯母题,使之成为后“9·11”时代追寻人类社会本质及意义的载体。
科馬剋·麥卡錫後“9·11”小說《路》以聖杯為母題,將聖杯傳說置換成一箇探尋生命意義的神祕故事。小說中的聖杯具有隱喻意義,父親象徵受傷的魚王,揭示末日後的荒原迺人類聖杯丟失所緻;小說亦將父親及其他人物置換成騎士,他們都在追尋各自心中的聖杯;追尋雖以失敗告終,但作為聖杯象徵的男孩卻給人類帶來救贖希望,成為指引人類走齣荒原的涅磐之光。麥卡錫改寫併詮釋瞭末日後的聖杯母題,使之成為後“9·11”時代追尋人類社會本質及意義的載體。
과마극·맥잡석후“9·11”소설《로》이골배위모제,장골배전설치환성일개탐심생명의의적신비고사。소설중적골배구유은유의의,부친상정수상적어왕,게시말일후적황원내인류골배주실소치;소설역장부친급기타인물치환성기사,타문도재추심각자심중적골배;추심수이실패고종,단작위골배상정적남해각급인류대래구속희망,성위지인인류주출황원적열반지광。맥잡석개사병전석료말일후적골배모제,사지성위후“9·11”시대추심인류사회본질급의의적재체。
In his post-9/11 fiction The Road, Cormac McCarthy transforms the Holy Grail legend into a mystery story to explore the meaning of life. The father in this novel evokes the image of the injured Fisher King, revealing that the post apocalyptic wasteland is caused by the loss of the Holy Grail. The father and other characters, transformed into King Arthur's knights, each seek their own particular Grail but all end up in failure, yet the boy as the real Holy Grail becomes light to lead human beings out of the wasteland. McCarthy rewrites the Holy Grail legend by setting it in a post-apocalyptic landscape, therby investigating the nature and meaning of post-9/l 1 human society.