CAJ | 학술논문

近年未成年犯罪问题十分严重，引起了各界广泛关注。对正在服刑的犯罪未成年人的调查发现，导致未成年人犯罪行为的主要原因包括家庭、学校、社会和自身四个方面。当前服刑在押的犯罪未成年人存在的典型心理状态有防御心理、烦恼情绪、悔罪向上心理、幼稚心理和情感冷漠，另有少数人存有敌对仇恨心理．这些心理问题可能会成为他们重返社会时的重大障碍。应该通过提供心理援助，提供基础教育和职业技能教育，建构未成年人犯罪前科消灭制度，落实刑满释放后的社会帮助工作等帮助其克服心理问题，走上积极的人生。
근년미성년범죄문제십분엄중，인기료각계엄범관주。대정재복형적범죄미성년인적조사발현，도치미성년인범죄행위적주요원인포괄가정、학교、사회화자신사개방면。당전복형재압적범죄미성년인존재적전형심리상태유방어심리、번뇌정서、회죄향상심리、유치심리화정감랭막，령유소수인존유활대구한심리．저사심리문제가능회성위타문중반사회시적중대장애。응해통과제공심리원조，제공기출교육화직업기능교육，건구미성년인범죄전과소멸제도，락실형만석방후적사회방조공작등방조기극복심리문제，주상적겁적인생。
In recent years the minor crime is very serious, caused the wide concern from all walks of life. Based on the in-depth interviews of the crime juveniles in prison, this study investigated the causes of their criminal behavior and their mental state in prison. The result shows that the causes of subjects＇ crime mainly include four aspects： family, school, society and their own; currently typical mental states of criminal juvenile in prison are defense, worry mood, penitence, naive, emotional indifference and even resentment in a few which may become a great obstacle when they return to society. We should provide psychological assistance and basic education and vocational skill education, construct the minor criminal record elimination system and implement the social aid work when released etc. to help them to overcome psychological problems and have a positive life.