CAJ | 학술논문

明朝建国前后,倭寇大举入侵中国沿海,环渤海地区成为重灾区,直到永乐时期仍很严重。朱棣迁都北京后,环渤海地区海防地位凸显。为加强京畿海防,他采取各种措施,如敦促地方将士积极防御,派遣舟师巡海,命令海运将士剿倭等,取得了一系列胜利,尤以望海埚一战影响最大。与此同时,他还在洪武海防建设的基础上,完善海防机构、设施,在渤海内部、地近京畿地区陆续添设了诸多卫所,并设置了海防营和备倭都司、备倭总兵官等,初步建立起区域协同作战体制,对后世海防建设产生了深远影响。
명조건국전후,왜구대거입침중국연해,배발해지구성위중재구,직도영악시기잉흔엄중。주체천도북경후,배발해지구해방지위철현。위가강경기해방,타채취각충조시,여돈촉지방장사적겁방어,파견주사순해,명령해운장사초왜등,취득료일계렬성리,우이망해과일전영향최대。여차동시,타환재홍무해방건설적기출상,완선해방궤구、설시,재발해내부、지근경기지구륙속첨설료제다위소,병설치료해방영화비왜도사、비왜총병관등,초보건립기구역협동작전체제,대후세해방건설산생료심원영향。
Before and after the founding of the Ming Dynasty, Japanese pirates had made massive invasion into the coastal area of China, with the Bohai Rim Area as the worst - hit area till the Yongle period. And as the status of coastal defense of the Bohai Rim Area was the more highlighted after Zhu Di, Emper- or Yongle （reigned 1403 - 1424） , moved the capital to Beijing, he adopted a variety of measures to strengthen the coastal defense of the capital city and its environs. For example, he urged local soldiers to actively defend the Area, dispatched naval fleet on sea patrol, and ordered the shipping officers and men to suppress the Japanese pirates. All this did bring about a series of victories, of which the battle at Wang Hai Guo was the most influential. Meanwhile, based upon the coastal defense construction of Emperor Hongwu （reigned 1368 -1398 ）, he improved the agencies and facilitates; and inside the Bohai Bay and near the area of the capital city and its environs, he set up many a garrisons （Weisuo） , coastal defense battalion, anti - Japanese pirates office and title of commander - in - chief one after the other, ushering in an initial cooperative engagement system which bore far -reaching influence upon the sea defense con- struction of the generations to come.