CAJ | 학술논문

作为现代武术发展史上的一个高峰,民国武术置身于当时人们追求＂科学＂的话语背景之中。以＂传统＂为特征的国术（武术）与当时的＂科学＂话语形成了较大的反差与抵牾。国术界要实现以武图强的远大抱负,国术的＂科学化＂问题首当其冲。鲁迅与陈铁生的论战围绕国术是否有提倡的必要展开,一方面为国术的科学化做了舆论上的铺垫,另一方面也促使国术界开始反思传统武术的痼疾。进而,国术界从理论和实践两个方面展开了国术科学化的改造,其实质是确立发展国术的合理性和合法性,为国术的进一步发展铺平了道路。
작위현대무술발전사상적일개고봉,민국무술치신우당시인문추구＂과학＂적화어배경지중。이＂전통＂위특정적국술（무술）여당시적＂과학＂화어형성료교대적반차여저오。국술계요실현이무도강적원대포부,국술적＂과학화＂문제수당기충。로신여진철생적론전위요국술시부유제창적필요전개,일방면위국술적과학화주료여론상적포점,령일방면야촉사국술계개시반사전통무술적고질。진이,국술계종이론화실천량개방면전개료국술과학화적개조,기실질시학립발전국술적합이성화합법성,위국술적진일보발전포평료도로。
As a peak in the history of the development of modern martial arts, martial arts of the Republic of China were positioned against the discourse context of the pursuit of ＂science＂ of people at that time. With ＂tradition＂ as one of their characteristics, martial arts （guoshu, similarly hereinafter） gave rise to larger contrasts and contradictions with the then ＂scientific＂ discourse. Therefore, if the community of guoshu planned to realize the ambition of making China into a strong and powerful country by way of gu- oshu, the most important thing was to bring about their ＂scientification＂. Thus the controversy between Lu Xun and Chen Tiesheng was around the necessity to advocateguoshtt. And this, on the one hand, made preparations in public opinion for the seientification ofguoshu, and precipitated theguoshucircle to reflect on the chronic maladies ofguoshuon the other. And then, the guoshucircle launched the transformation of the scientification ofguoshufrom both theory and practice. For, scientification ofguoshuis in essence the establishment of the rationality and legitimacy of the development of guoshu, and this has paved the way for guoshuto develop further.