中国社会科学院研究生院学报
中國社會科學院研究生院學報
중국사회과학원연구생원학보
Academic Journal Graduate School Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
2014年
5期
92~97
,共null页
法律论证 语用逻辑 言语行为 语用力量
法律論證 語用邏輯 言語行為 語用力量
법률론증 어용라집 언어행위 어용역량
legal argument; illocutionary logic; speech act; illocutionary force
语用逻辑(illocutionary logic)是言语行为理论的分析工具,通过对语用动词和语用行为语句的研究,来反映语用力量和语用行为的逻辑特征。语用逻辑思维下的法律论证,作为一种语用行为,弥补了演绎逻辑单调性的不足,将言说符号的语形、语义和语用连贯起来。语用力量通常和言说者的意图密切相关,这种意图通过言说描绘了包含某种期待的可能世界。语用逻辑展现的模式是语用行为指向的递进,或者转移,可以说论辩实践的规范结构本身就是对话实践的动态逻辑。法律论证的逻辑架构离不开逻辑连接词的作用,它可以架构命题的逻辑表达,为真值判断提供清晰的证明过程。
語用邏輯(illocutionary logic)是言語行為理論的分析工具,通過對語用動詞和語用行為語句的研究,來反映語用力量和語用行為的邏輯特徵。語用邏輯思維下的法律論證,作為一種語用行為,瀰補瞭縯繹邏輯單調性的不足,將言說符號的語形、語義和語用連貫起來。語用力量通常和言說者的意圖密切相關,這種意圖通過言說描繪瞭包含某種期待的可能世界。語用邏輯展現的模式是語用行為指嚮的遞進,或者轉移,可以說論辯實踐的規範結構本身就是對話實踐的動態邏輯。法律論證的邏輯架構離不開邏輯連接詞的作用,它可以架構命題的邏輯錶達,為真值判斷提供清晰的證明過程。
어용라집(illocutionary logic)시언어행위이론적분석공구,통과대어용동사화어용행위어구적연구,래반영어용역량화어용행위적라집특정。어용라집사유하적법률론증,작위일충어용행위,미보료연역라집단조성적불족,장언설부호적어형、어의화어용련관기래。어용역량통상화언설자적의도밀절상관,저충의도통과언설묘회료포함모충기대적가능세계。어용라집전현적모식시어용행위지향적체진,혹자전이,가이설론변실천적규범결구본신취시대화실천적동태라집。법률론증적라집가구리불개라집련접사적작용,타가이가구명제적라집표체,위진치판단제공청석적증명과정。
Illocutionary logic is the tool and system for logical analysis of speech act theory, reflecting the logical characters of illocutionary force and speech act by researching the prag- matic verbs and statement of speech act. The legal argument under theory of illocutionary logic makes up the deficiency of monotony of deductive logic and connects the dimensions of morphology, semantics and pragmatics of speech symbols. The illocutionary force is gener- ally and closely related with expectation of speaker which describes certain possible world with those expectations realized. The model performed by illocutionary logic is the progres- sive and transaction of pragmatic act. The standard structure of argument practice is also the dynamic logic of practical dialogue. It is necessary for legal argument to rely on those logical connectives which could establish the logical expression of proposition, providing process of clearly proving for truth-value judgement.