中国社会科学院研究生院学报
中國社會科學院研究生院學報
중국사회과학원연구생원학보
Academic Journal Graduate School Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
2014年
5期
120~124
,共null页
秦汉 民族观 华夷之辨
秦漢 民族觀 華夷之辨
진한 민족관 화이지변
Qin and Han dynasties; national view; Hua Yi Zhi Bian
初始状态的中国古代民族观以“华夷之辨”思想为主要内容,先秦时期中原文明圈的延伸扩展进一步强化了这一理念。春秋之际,大一统理论诞生的同时促生了“华夷一统”思想,古代民族观因此在春秋时期呈现出积极的转化趋势。秦汉时期出现了中央集权制的统一国家,随着华夷之间的实力变化消长,民族观也表现出时而保守时而开放的态势。在这样螺旋往复式的发展进程中,儒家民族观在秦汉时期渐趋成熟稳定,进而深刻地影响了此后的魏晋时代。
初始狀態的中國古代民族觀以“華夷之辨”思想為主要內容,先秦時期中原文明圈的延伸擴展進一步彊化瞭這一理唸。春鞦之際,大一統理論誕生的同時促生瞭“華夷一統”思想,古代民族觀因此在春鞦時期呈現齣積極的轉化趨勢。秦漢時期齣現瞭中央集權製的統一國傢,隨著華夷之間的實力變化消長,民族觀也錶現齣時而保守時而開放的態勢。在這樣螺鏇往複式的髮展進程中,儒傢民族觀在秦漢時期漸趨成熟穩定,進而深刻地影響瞭此後的魏晉時代。
초시상태적중국고대민족관이“화이지변”사상위주요내용,선진시기중원문명권적연신확전진일보강화료저일이념。춘추지제,대일통이론탄생적동시촉생료“화이일통”사상,고대민족관인차재춘추시기정현출적겁적전화추세。진한시기출현료중앙집권제적통일국가,수착화이지간적실력변화소장,민족관야표현출시이보수시이개방적태세。재저양라선왕복식적발전진정중,유가민족관재진한시기점추성숙은정,진이심각지영향료차후적위진시대。
The main content of nation view in ancient China was the thought of Hua Yi Zhi Bian at the beginning, and it gradually became the mainstream with the expending of the civilization of the central plains in the Pre-Chin Period. The situation of the ethnic discrimi- nation changed during the Spring and Autumn Period producing the thought of Hua Yi Yi Tong which was originated from the great unification theory. The nation view always changed with the changes of strength between Huns and Han in Qin and Han dynasties, and the centralized empire was established during the same period. The Confucian nationality concept became mature gradually in Qin and Han dynasties, and it had a profound effect in Wei and Jin dynasties.