技术经济
技術經濟
기술경제
Technology Economics
2014年
9期
54~59
,共null页
新兴能源 制度理论 创业机会
新興能源 製度理論 創業機會
신흥능원 제도이론 창업궤회
emerging energy; institutional theory; entrepreneurial opportunity
分析了新兴能源领域中创业与一般创业的区别,认为能源紧缺和环境破坏导致制度变化——这是新兴能源领域中创业机会形成的最重要原因。就规制、规范和认知3种不同类型的制度的变化对新兴能源领域中创业机会的影响进行了具体探讨,认为创业者通过整合技术、资金和资源来建立新组织,并与大公司相互作用,从而形成新兴能源领域的技术创新和商业模式创新,进而促进新兴能源产业的产生和演变。最后提出了新兴能源领域创业和产业形成机制的分析框架,指出将制度理论与创业相结合是该领域未来最重要的研究方向之一。
分析瞭新興能源領域中創業與一般創業的區彆,認為能源緊缺和環境破壞導緻製度變化——這是新興能源領域中創業機會形成的最重要原因。就規製、規範和認知3種不同類型的製度的變化對新興能源領域中創業機會的影響進行瞭具體探討,認為創業者通過整閤技術、資金和資源來建立新組織,併與大公司相互作用,從而形成新興能源領域的技術創新和商業模式創新,進而促進新興能源產業的產生和縯變。最後提齣瞭新興能源領域創業和產業形成機製的分析框架,指齣將製度理論與創業相結閤是該領域未來最重要的研究方嚮之一。
분석료신흥능원영역중창업여일반창업적구별,인위능원긴결화배경파배도치제도변화——저시신흥능원영역중창업궤회형성적최중요원인。취규제、규범화인지3충불동류형적제도적변화대신흥능원영역중창업궤회적영향진행료구체탐토,인위창업자통과정합기술、자금화자원래건립신조직,병여대공사상호작용,종이형성신흥능원영역적기술창신화상업모식창신,진이촉진신흥능원산업적산생화연변。최후제출료신흥능원영역창업화산업형성궤제적분석광가,지출장제도이론여창업상결합시해영역미래최중요적연구방향지일。
The difference between the entrepreneurship in emerging energy industry and general entrepreneurship is studied. Energy shortage and environmental pollution lead to the institutional change, which becomes the key source of entrepreneurial opportunity in this field. The three different types of institutions,i, e. , regulatory, normative and cognitive institution,are discussed on their influence on entrepreneurial opportuni- ty. Entrepreneurs create startups by assembling technology, capital and other resources. With the interaction between startups and established firms, the technology innovation and business model innovation are carried out, which facilitate the creation and evolution of emerging energy in- dustry. An analytical framework on the mechanism of entreprenetirship and formation of emerging energy industry is proposed. It is suggested that the combination of institution and entrepreneurship would be one of the most important research direction.