技术经济
技術經濟
기술경제
Technology Economics
2014年
9期
85~90
,共null页
技术进步 政府投资 劳动力投入 铁路行业
技術進步 政府投資 勞動力投入 鐵路行業
기술진보 정부투자 노동력투입 철로행업
technology progress; government investment; labor input ; railway industry
基于“索洛余值”法建立扩展型索洛模型,利用灰色关联分析方法计算模型的弹性系数,利用2005—2012年中国铁路行业的面板数据,计算了技术进步、政府投资、非政府投资和劳动力投入等对铁路行业产出增长的贡献率,并分析了中国《中长期铁路网规划》颁布实施以来铁路行业产出变化的驱动因素。得出结论:近年来中国铁路行业的巨大成就与技术进步和政府投资密不可分,政府的大规模投资和支持已帮助中国铁路企业步入以技术进步和创新为主导的内生驱动式发展阶段,技术进步已成为影响中国铁路行业产出增长的最重要因素。
基于“索洛餘值”法建立擴展型索洛模型,利用灰色關聯分析方法計算模型的彈性繫數,利用2005—2012年中國鐵路行業的麵闆數據,計算瞭技術進步、政府投資、非政府投資和勞動力投入等對鐵路行業產齣增長的貢獻率,併分析瞭中國《中長期鐵路網規劃》頒佈實施以來鐵路行業產齣變化的驅動因素。得齣結論:近年來中國鐵路行業的巨大成就與技術進步和政府投資密不可分,政府的大規模投資和支持已幫助中國鐵路企業步入以技術進步和創新為主導的內生驅動式髮展階段,技術進步已成為影響中國鐵路行業產齣增長的最重要因素。
기우“색락여치”법건립확전형색락모형,이용회색관련분석방법계산모형적탄성계수,이용2005—2012년중국철로행업적면판수거,계산료기술진보、정부투자、비정부투자화노동력투입등대철로행업산출증장적공헌솔,병분석료중국《중장기철로망규화》반포실시이래철로행업산출변화적구동인소。득출결론:근년래중국철로행업적거대성취여기술진보화정부투자밀불가분,정부적대규모투자화지지이방조중국철로기업보입이기술진보화창신위주도적내생구동식발전계단,기술진보이성위영향중국철로행업산출증장적최중요인소。
This paper constructs an extended Solow model based on Solow residual Law,and uses the gray correlation analysis method to estimate the elasticity coefficients in this model. Then it uses the panel data of China's railway industry from 2005 to 2012 to calculate the contribution rates of technology progress,government investment,non-government investment and labor input to the growth of railway industry's output,and analyzes the driving factors of output change in China's railway industry since "Long-term Railway Network Railway Plan" issued. It draws the conclusion as follows:there exists an inextricable connection between the great achievements obtained by China's railway industry and technological progress and government investment in recent years;the investment from government has helped the companies in China's railway industry step into the stage of endogenous-driven by technological progress and innovation;technology progress has become the most important factor affecting the growth of China's railway industry output.