现代远程教育研究
現代遠程教育研究
현대원정교육연구
Modern Distance Education Research
2014年
5期
53~61
,共null页
MOOC 开放教育资源 创新扩散 教育技术学 学术审视
MOOC 開放教育資源 創新擴散 教育技術學 學術審視
MOOC 개방교육자원 창신확산 교육기술학 학술심시
MOOC; Open Educational Resources; Diffusion of Innovations; Instructional Technology
2012年以来,大规模开放在线课程(MOOC)在商业炒作和网络媒体的助推之下,呈现出爆发式增长的态势,但这种热度与关注却缺乏深度的学术审视。事实上,从历史的纵深来看,大规模开放在线课程并不是新鲜事物,它是开放教育资源运动发展的新阶段,是开放教育与在线教育整合在一起进行大规模推广应用的一种新教育形态。MOOC作为教育技术的研究对象之一,从学科的层面来看,要使其从“公共话题”转向“学术问题”,首先必须要摆脱“预设立场”的枷锁,摒弃对技术的盲目乐观,在对实践的反思中推动学科不断走向深入;其次在研究上要卸下背负的沉重包袱,理性地确定有限的学科目标,杜绝好高骛远之念,踏踏实实耕好教育技术的田地。唯有如此才能避免重蹈历史的覆辙,走向成熟理性之路。
2012年以來,大規模開放在線課程(MOOC)在商業炒作和網絡媒體的助推之下,呈現齣爆髮式增長的態勢,但這種熱度與關註卻缺乏深度的學術審視。事實上,從歷史的縱深來看,大規模開放在線課程併不是新鮮事物,它是開放教育資源運動髮展的新階段,是開放教育與在線教育整閤在一起進行大規模推廣應用的一種新教育形態。MOOC作為教育技術的研究對象之一,從學科的層麵來看,要使其從“公共話題”轉嚮“學術問題”,首先必鬚要襬脫“預設立場”的枷鎖,摒棄對技術的盲目樂觀,在對實踐的反思中推動學科不斷走嚮深入;其次在研究上要卸下揹負的沉重包袱,理性地確定有限的學科目標,杜絕好高騖遠之唸,踏踏實實耕好教育技術的田地。唯有如此纔能避免重蹈歷史的覆轍,走嚮成熟理性之路。
2012년이래,대규모개방재선과정(MOOC)재상업초작화망락매체적조추지하,정현출폭발식증장적태세,단저충열도여관주각결핍심도적학술심시。사실상,종역사적종심래간,대규모개방재선과정병불시신선사물,타시개방교육자원운동발전적신계단,시개방교육여재선교육정합재일기진행대규모추엄응용적일충신교육형태。MOOC작위교육기술적연구대상지일,종학과적층면래간,요사기종“공공화제”전향“학술문제”,수선필수요파탈“예설립장”적가쇄,병기대기술적맹목악관,재대실천적반사중추동학과불단주향심입;기차재연구상요사하배부적침중포복,이성지학정유한적학과목표,두절호고무원지념,답답실실경호교육기술적전지。유유여차재능피면중도역사적복철,주향성숙이성지로。
Since 2012, the Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) comes up as a superstar in the field of education with the promotion from commercials and online media. However, there are more curiosity rather than serious reflections. In fact, from the historical perspective, we could find that, as an educational innovation, MOOC is the consequence of Open Educational Resources Movement and the outcome of open education combined with online education in practice. For instructional technology professionals, in order to advance MOOC, we need to transform it from a public topic in popular media to an academic topic in professional journals. In this case, what we should do include freeing ourselves from the pre-decided position in research, and setting an appropriate goal for the development of instructional technology in relation to technological change in education.