中共党史研究
中共黨史研究
중공당사연구
2014年
9期
67~76
,共null页
抗日战争 统一战线 共产国际 中共中央
抗日戰爭 統一戰線 共產國際 中共中央
항일전쟁 통일전선 공산국제 중공중앙
全国抗战爆发前后,共产国际指导中国共产党建立抗日民族统一战线的策略经过了从以中共领导的苏维埃力量为核心到要求中共承认国民政府为全中国政府的发展过程,其基本点是建议中共作出一定的让步把国共合作的统一战线建立起来,在支持国民政府抗Ft的同时保持中共党和红军的独立性并不断发展壮大。全国抗战初期,共产国际出于对中共中央能否正确执行统一战线政策的疑虑而派王明回国参加领导抗战,但王明却再次教条化地执行共产国际指示。最后,以毛泽东为核心的中共中央采取的抗日民族统一战线策略得到共产国际的肯定和支持。
全國抗戰爆髮前後,共產國際指導中國共產黨建立抗日民族統一戰線的策略經過瞭從以中共領導的囌維埃力量為覈心到要求中共承認國民政府為全中國政府的髮展過程,其基本點是建議中共作齣一定的讓步把國共閤作的統一戰線建立起來,在支持國民政府抗Ft的同時保持中共黨和紅軍的獨立性併不斷髮展壯大。全國抗戰初期,共產國際齣于對中共中央能否正確執行統一戰線政策的疑慮而派王明迴國參加領導抗戰,但王明卻再次教條化地執行共產國際指示。最後,以毛澤東為覈心的中共中央採取的抗日民族統一戰線策略得到共產國際的肯定和支持。
전국항전폭발전후,공산국제지도중국공산당건립항일민족통일전선적책략경과료종이중공령도적소유애역량위핵심도요구중공승인국민정부위전중국정부적발전과정,기기본점시건의중공작출일정적양보파국공합작적통일전선건립기래,재지지국민정부항Ft적동시보지중공당화홍군적독립성병불단발전장대。전국항전초기,공산국제출우대중공중앙능부정학집행통일전선정책적의필이파왕명회국삼가령도항전,단왕명각재차교조화지집행공산국제지시。최후,이모택동위핵심적중공중앙채취적항일민족통일전선책략득도공산국제적긍정화지지。
The CPC built the Anti-Japanese National United Front under the guide of Communist International, and the strategy went through the developing process from the Soviet power led by the CPC being the center to de- manding the CPC to accept the National Government as the national government. Its basic point was suggesting the CPC to give a certain concession to build the united front of Kuomintang-Communist Cooperation, and supporting the National Government to fight against Japanese, simultaneously maintaining the independence and continuous development and grandness of the CPC and the Red Army. In the beginning of the nationwide Anti-Japanese War, because of the doubt whether the Central Committee of the CPC could correctly carry out the United Front policy, Communist International appointed Wang Ming to return to participate in and lead the Anti-Japanese War, but he dogmatized to carry out the Communist International' s instruction again. Finally, the Central Committee with Mao Zedong as the core which took the strategy of Anti-Japanese National United Front gained the Communist Interna- tional' s assertion and support.