环球法律评论
環毬法律評論
배구법률평론
Global Law Review
2014年
5期
21~32
,共null页
主观程序正义 司法信任 司法满意度 司法公信力
主觀程序正義 司法信任 司法滿意度 司法公信力
주관정서정의 사법신임 사법만의도 사법공신력
程序正义有两个维度:客观程序正义和主观程序正义,传统的法学研究主要关注客观程序正义。司法信任及其评估与民众的主观认知是无法割舍的,所以主观程序正义可以成为研究司法信任问题的一个重要视角。基于法学和心理学交叉的实证研究发现,主观程序正义影响到人们对司法的反应和态度,如果人们感到司法机关的运作符合程序正义的要求,他们便会更乐意接受该结果、遵从该结果。对浙江、江西、四川等地的实证调研和数据分析发现,程序性因素明显地影响着人们对司法的信任。
程序正義有兩箇維度:客觀程序正義和主觀程序正義,傳統的法學研究主要關註客觀程序正義。司法信任及其評估與民衆的主觀認知是無法割捨的,所以主觀程序正義可以成為研究司法信任問題的一箇重要視角。基于法學和心理學交扠的實證研究髮現,主觀程序正義影響到人們對司法的反應和態度,如果人們感到司法機關的運作符閤程序正義的要求,他們便會更樂意接受該結果、遵從該結果。對浙江、江西、四川等地的實證調研和數據分析髮現,程序性因素明顯地影響著人們對司法的信任。
정서정의유량개유도:객관정서정의화주관정서정의,전통적법학연구주요관주객관정서정의。사법신임급기평고여민음적주관인지시무법할사적,소이주관정서정의가이성위연구사법신임문제적일개중요시각。기우법학화심이학교차적실증연구발현,주관정서정의영향도인문대사법적반응화태도,여과인문감도사법궤관적운작부합정서정의적요구,타문편회경악의접수해결과、준종해결과。대절강、강서、사천등지적실증조연화수거분석발현,정서성인소명현지영향착인문대사법적신임。
Procedural justice has two dimensions: objective and subjective. Traditional legal research mainly focuses on objective procedural justice. However, subjective procedural justice can play an important role in the study of public trust in judicial system, which cannot be separated from people' s subjective cognition. A legal-psychological interdisciplinary study shows that subjective justice has an important impact on people' s reaction and attitude towards judicial system. If people feel the operation of judicial organ conforms to procedural justice, they are more willing to accept and comply with judicial decisions. The investigations in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Sichuan and the analysis of data collected from these investi- gations show that subjective justice has an apparent influence on public trust in judicial system.