CAJ | 학술논문

文章依据国家卫计委中日技术合作“家庭保健项目”的相关调查数据，对中西部5省12县中老年人的健康状况、健康服务的需求及服务的提供等进行分析。研究结果表明：中老年人的健康状况不佳且存在地区差异；中老年人有较高的健康需求；各级卫生和计划生育服务机构是中老年健康服务的主要提供者；健康教育、健康体检、健康咨询服务的提供和中老年人的健康状况相关。文章建议在我国健康服务资源不足的情况下，可以充分利用现有的县、乡镇计划生育服务机构，开展中老年人健康教育、健康咨询和健康体检服务，在机构改革和人口老龄化快速发展的背景下，实现计划生育服务机构的拓展转型，使计划生育服务机构成为老年健康服务业的一支重要力量。
문장의거국가위계위중일기술합작“가정보건항목”적상관조사수거，대중서부5성12현중노년인적건강상황、건강복무적수구급복무적제공등진행분석。연구결과표명：중노년인적건강상황불가차존재지구차이；중노년인유교고적건강수구；각급위생화계화생육복무궤구시중노년건강복무적주요제공자；건강교육、건강체검、건강자순복무적제공화중노년인적건강상황상관。문장건의재아국건강복무자원불족적정황하，가이충분이용현유적현、향진계화생육복무궤구，개전중노년인건강교육、건강자순화건강체검복무，재궤구개혁화인구노령화쾌속발전적배경하，실현계화생육복무궤구적탁전전형，사계화생육복무궤구성위노년건강복무업적일지중요역량。
This paper analyzes the health status, health needs and provision of health services a- mong the middle - aged and elderly people from 12 counties of 5 provinces in mid - western China based on the data from a survey ＂Family Health Care Program＂, an Sino -Japanese technical cooper- ation project undertaken by National Health and Family Planning Commission. Results show that health status was not well and different significantly across the provinces, and there are great health needs. The main health providers are health and family planning agencies, and health status are significantly correlated with health services including health education, health check and health consultation. The re- sults have important policy implications which are discussed at the end of the paper.