CAJ | 학술논문

优化学科专业，增强社会服务能力是高等教育中长期规划的重要内容。通过将高等教育划归为不同的专业类别，考察1978-2010年期间其对国民经济各部门的影响，实证研究结果表明，高等教育对我国经济产出产生了积极的作用，高等教育对工业部门的影响最大，对农业部门的影响在统计上不显著。工业部门中理工类和农林类专业的影响较大，高等教育对服务业部门产出有显著正效应。同时，需要意识到，一定的经济发展水平决定着高等教育的专业配置和培养规模，而合理的高等教育专业设置和适当的规模反过来又会助推经济的快速发展。因此，需重视高等教育和经济增长的协调发展，从而更好地发挥高等教育服务社会的功能。
우화학과전업，증강사회복무능력시고등교육중장기규화적중요내용。통과장고등교육화귀위불동적전업유별，고찰1978-2010년기간기대국민경제각부문적영향，실증연구결과표명，고등교육대아국경제산출산생료적겁적작용，고등교육대공업부문적영향최대，대농업부문적영향재통계상불현저。공업부문중리공류화농림류전업적영향교대，고등교육대복무업부문산출유현저정효응。동시，수요의식도，일정적경제발전수평결정착고등교육적전업배치화배양규모，이합리적고등교육전업설치화괄당적규모반과래우회조추경제적쾌속발전。인차，수중시고등교육화경제증장적협조발전，종이경호지발휘고등교육복무사회적공능。
To optimize discipline and enhance the ability to serve society is one of the important contents in the medium and long term plan of higher education. By clarifying higher education into different disciplines, the effect of higher education on economic growth from 1978 to 2010 has been investigated. It is found out that there are positive effects of higher education on economic outputs, in which the biggest one is on industrial sector, while the effect on agricultural sector is not significant. In industry department, higher education has larger effect on science and engineering as well as agriculture and forestry. The effect of higher education on service sector output is positively significant. At the same time, we need to be aware of that certain economic development level decides the discipline structure, while, certain development scale of higher education could boost the development of economy. Therefore, we should attach importance to the coordinated development between economy and higher education, so as to make sure higher education can play more important role in serving society.