CAJ | 학술논문

本文对偏向型技术进步的起源与研究进展进行回顾。理论上,偏向型技术进步理论将技术进步的方向内生化,从微观层面分析技术偏向的决定因素,从而打开了技术进步方向的黑箱,进一步完善了内生技术进步理论;经验上,偏向型技术进步理论能够解释现实生活中许多重要经济现象,如技能溢价、劳动收入占比下降、国家间的收入差距、环境技术变迁等。此外,本文对偏向型技术进步理论后续的研究方向进行了探讨和说明,主要包括：对要素间替代弹性的估计、技术偏向的决定因素、技术创新的路径依赖以及要素相对供给与技术偏向之间的双向因果问题。张俊
본문대편향형기술진보적기원여연구진전진행회고。이론상,편향형기술진보이론장기술진보적방향내생화,종미관층면분석기술편향적결정인소,종이타개료기술진보방향적흑상,진일보완선료내생기술진보이론;경험상,편향형기술진보이론능구해석현실생활중허다중요경제현상,여기능일개、노동수입점비하강、국가간적수입차거、배경기술변천등。차외,본문대편향형기술진보이론후속적연구방향진행료탐토화설명,주요포괄：대요소간체대탄성적고계、기술편향적결정인소、기술창신적로경의뢰이급요소상대공급여기술편향지간적쌍향인과문제。장준
： The paper reviewed the origin and the research progress of biased technological change. Theoretically,biased technological change endogenized the direction of technological change,analyzed the determinants of technological bias from micro - level, thus opened the black box of technological change direction and perfected the theory of endogenous technology change; Empirically, biased technological change theory can explain a lot of important economic phenomena in real life, such as skill premia, the decrease of labor income share, national income gap, environmental technological change and so on. Moreover,we discussed and explained the subsequent research directions of biased technological change, including estimate of the elasticity of substitution between factors, the determinants of technological bias, the path dependence of technology innovation, and the two - way causality between relative supplies and technological bias.